Do gender regimes matter? Gender differences in involvement in anti-austerity protests - a comparison of Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom

Do gender regimes matter? Gender differences in involvement in anti-austerity protests - a comparison of Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom
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性别制度重要吗?

DOI:
10.1080/14742837.2019.1676222
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Roth S
Roth S
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roth S

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各个福利国家对大衰退的反应各不相同,其后果也因性别而异。本文结合性别、社会政策和社会运动学术,研究了三个欧洲国家对金融危机的不同政策反应如何塑造了反紧缩示威中的性别差异。我们使用街头示威(2010-2012 年)收集的数据比较了反紧缩抗议中女性和男性的参与情况和特征。我们对来自代表不同性别制度国家(西班牙、瑞典和英国)的示威者进行跨国多层次分析。我们的研究结果表明,性别制度对女性和男性参与反紧缩抗议活动有重大影响。因此,我们对大衰退后参与反紧缩示威活动中的性别差异的研究做出了重要贡献。我们对女性和男性参与反紧缩街头示威的比较表明,在国家或政权层面,资源比不满更重要,但在个人层面,不满更重要。这篇创新论文将性别制度的学术研究与抗议参与的研究联系起来。申诉的资源和经历是由性别制度塑造的,性别制度提供了获得决策和社会支持的机会。我们揭示了性别制度与示威参与之间联系的新颖见解。
Responses to the Great Recession are varied across welfare states and gendered in their consequences. Combining gender, social policy and social movement scholarship, this paper investigates how the differential policy responses to the Financial Crisis in three European countries shaped gender-differences in anti-austerity demonstrations. We compare the involvement and characteristics of women and men in anti-austerity protests using data collected at street demonstrations (2010–2012). We conduct cross-national multi-level analysis of demonstrators from countries representing different gender regimes (Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom). Our results show that gender regimes have a significant impact on women’s and men’s involvement in anti-austerity protests. We thus make an important contribution to research on gender differences in participation in anti-austerity demonstrations post-Great Recession. Our comparison of women’s and men’s participation in anti-austerity street demonstrations suggests that at the country or regime level resources matter more than grievances, but that grievances matter at the individual level. This innovative paper links scholarship on gender regimes with research on protest participation. Resources and experiences of grievances are shaped by gender regimes which provide access to decision-making and social support. We reveal novel insights into the connection between gender regimes and demonstration participation.
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