Melanoma tumor cell heterogeneity: a molecular approach to study subpopulations expressing the embryonic morphogen nodal.

Melanoma tumor cell heterogeneity: a molecular approach to study subpopulations expressing the embryonic morphogen nodal.
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黑色素瘤肿瘤细胞异质性:一种研究表达胚胎形态淋巴结的亚群的分子方法。

DOI:
10.1053/j.seminoncol.2014.02.001
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发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Hendrix MJC
Hendrix MJC
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seftor EA;Seftor REB;Weldon D;Kirsammer GT;Margaryan NV;Gilgur A;Hendrix MJC

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随着黑色素瘤发病率的增加,目前的治疗策略正在努力显著影响患者的生存。设计有效的治疗方法的关键问题之一是了解异质性黑色素瘤的组成,以便靶向肿瘤干细胞(CSCs)和耐药亚群。在这篇综述中,我们总结了与黑色素瘤中胚胎结节信号通路重新出现相关的最新发现,以及它作为预后生物标志物和治疗靶点的重要性。此外,我们还提供了一种新的分子方法来研究表达结节的亚群与其CSC表型的功能相关性。
As the frequency of melanoma increases, current treatment strategies are struggling to significantly impact patient survival. One of the critical issues in designing efficient therapies is understanding the composition of heterogeneous melanoma tumors in order to target cancer stem cells (CSCs) and drug resistant subpopulations. In this review, we summarize recent findings pertinent to the reemergence of the embryonic Nodal signaling pathway in melanoma and its significance as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target. In addition, we offer a novel molecular approach to studying the functional relevance of Nodal-expressing subpopulations and their CSC phenotype.
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