Identification of PHLPP1 as a tumor suppressor reveals the role of feedback activation in PTEN-mutant prostate cancer progression.

Identification of PHLPP1 as a tumor suppressor reveals the role of feedback activation in PTEN-mutant prostate cancer progression.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccr.2011.07.013
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发表时间:
2011-08-16
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Trotman LC
Trotman LC
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen M;Pratt CP;Zeeman ME;Schultz N;Taylor BS;O'Neill A;Castillo-Martin M;Nowak DG;Naguib A;Grace DM;Murn J;Navin N;Atwal GS;Sander C;Gerald WL;Cordon-Cardo C;Newton AC;Carver BS;Trotman LC

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PI3-Kinase/AKT通路的过度激活是许多癌症的驱动力。在这里,我们确定AKT失活的磷酸酶PHLPP1是一种前列腺癌抑制因子。我们发现,PHLPP1缺失会导致小鼠前列腺癌的发生,在部分缺失Pten的情况下,还会导致肿瘤。这种遗传环境最初通过P53和Phlpp2同源基因触发生长抑制反应,并揭示了TrP53的自发失活是全面疾病的一种条件。令人惊讶的是,患者样本中PTEN和PHLPP1的共同缺失高度限于转移性疾病,并与TP53和PHLPP2的缺失密切相关。这些数据建立了PTEN突变前列腺癌进展为威胁生命的疾病的概念性框架。
Hyper-activation of the PI 3-Kinase/AKT pathway is a driving force of many cancers. Here we identify the AKT-inactivating phosphatase PHLPP1 as a prostate tumor suppressor. We show that Phlpp1-loss causes neoplasia and, upon partial Pten-loss, carcinoma in mouse prostate. This genetic setting initially triggers a growth suppressive response via p53 and the Phlpp2 ortholog, and reveals spontaneous Trp53 inactivation as a condition for full-blown disease. Surprisingly, the co-deletion of PTEN and PHLPP1 in patient samples is highly restricted to metastatic disease and tightly correlated to deletion of TP53 and PHLPP2. These data establish a conceptual framework for progression of PTEN-mutant prostate cancer to life-threatening disease.
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