The Effect of Lipid Metabolism on CD4(+) T Cells.

The Effect of Lipid Metabolism on CD4(+) T Cells.
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脂质代谢对 CD4( ) T 细胞的影响

DOI:
10.1155/2021/6634532
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Chen G
Chen G
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cai F;Jin S;Chen G

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CD 4 + T细胞在适应性免疫系统中起着至关重要的作用,并参与许多疾病的发病机制,包括癌症、自身免疫性疾病和慢性炎症。作为能量储存的重要机制,大量研究表明代谢失衡与免疫紊乱相互作用,一个导致另一个。脂质代谢与CD 4 + T细胞关系密切。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了脂肪酸,胆固醇,前列腺素和磷脂代谢的CD 4 + T细胞亚群。脂肪酸β-氧化(FAO)在Th 17细胞中被激活以支持促炎功能。胆固醇促进Th 1、Th 2和Treg细胞分化。除了葡萄糖代谢,脂质代谢对免疫力也很重要。在这里,它强调,脂质代谢调节CD 4 + T细胞的分化和功能,并与疾病有关。
CD4+ T cells play a vital role in the adaptive immune system and are involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and chronic inflammation. As an important mechanism for energy storage, a lot of researches have clarified that metabolism imbalance interacts with immune disorder, and one leads to the other. Lipid metabolism has close relationship with CD4+ T cells. In this review, we discuss fatty acid, cholesterol, prostaglandin, and phospholipid metabolism in CD4+ T cell subsets. Fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) is activated in Th17 cell to support the proinflammatory function. Cholesterol promotes Th1, Th2, and Treg cell differentiation. In addition to glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism is also very important for immunity. Here, it is highlighted that lipid metabolism regulates CD4+ T cell differentiation and function and is related to diseases.
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1500806
发表时间: 2015-11-15
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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