Refugee mental health and the role of place in the Global North countries: A scoping review.

Refugee mental health and the role of place in the Global North countries: A scoping review.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.102964
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发表时间:
2023-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Schofield, Peter
Schofield, Peter
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ermansons, Guntars;Kienzler, Hanna;Asif, Zara;Schofield, Peter

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移民后因素对难民心理健康有显著影响。这一范围审查着眼于地方在难民心理健康中的作用。我们纳入了全球北方高收入国家的34项研究,这些研究详细阐述了设施,社区,城市和农村地区以及国家的地方特征。虽然地方的作用仍然在理论上,所有的研究都揭示了共同的特点,支持居住地,难民心理健康和福利结果之间的密切关系,在移民后的背景。鉴于难民往往很少或根本没有选择他们最终居住的地方,我们建议未来的研究应该集中在地方的特点如何共同构成移民后难民的心理健康风险,保护和结果。很少有研究概念化的地方明确与难民的心理健康。目前的研究确定了五个针对具体地点的关键主题。地方的物质、社会和政策特征相互交织,与难民心理健康有关。地方必须在研究和理解难民心理健康方面发挥更重要的作用。
Post-migration factors significantly influence refugee mental health. This scoping review looks at the role of place in refugee mental health. We included 34 studies in Global North high-income countries that elaborated on the place characteristics of facilities, neighbourhoods, urban and rural areas, and countries. While the role of place remains under-theorised, all studies reveal common characteristics that support a strong relationship between place of residence, refugee mental health and wellbeing outcomes in post-migration context. Given that refugees often have little or no choice of where they ultimately live, we suggest future research should focus on how characteristics of place co-constitute post-migration refugee mental health risks, protections, and outcomes. Very few studies conceptualize place explicitly in relation to refugee mental health. Five place-specific key themes have been identified in the current research. Intersecting material, social and policy characteristics of place are relevant for refugee mental health. Place must play more central role in research and understanding of refugee mental health.
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