Teachers’ responses to instances of student mathematical thinking with varied potential to support student learning

Teachers’ responses to instances of student mathematical thinking with varied potential to support student learning
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教师对学生数学思维实例的反应,具有支持学生学习的不同潜力

DOI:
10.1007/s13394-020-00334-x
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Leatham, Keith R.
Leatham, Keith R.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stockero, Shari L.;Van Zoest, Laura R.;Freeburn, Ben;Peterson, Blake E.;Leatham, Keith R.

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教师对学生数学思维(SMT)的反应很重要,因为教师的反应方式会影响学生的学习。虽然研究提供了重要的见解教师的反应的性质,鲜为人知的是,在何种程度上,这些反应考虑到潜在的SMT的实例,以支持学习。本研究调查了教师对一组常见的SMT实例的反应,这些实例具有不同的潜力来支持学生的数学学习,以及这些反应的生产力。要检查的变化,在有关的SMT的数学潜力的反应,他们的反应,我们编码的教师的反应SMT的实例在一个基于ESTO的采访。我们这样做是使用一个方案,分析谁与思想(演员),他们有机会在这些互动(行动),以及教师的反应如何与贡献SMT(认可)的行动和想法。研究发现,教师倾向于直接回应那些分享想法的学生,使用一小部分行动,并明确纳入学生的行动和想法。为了评估教师反应的生产力,我们首先理论化了教师反应的不同方面与我们的反应式教学的愿景的一致性。然后,我们使用这些数据来分析在特定情况下,教师反应的特定方面或多或少具有生产力的程度。我们讨论了这些情况下,教师,专业开发人员和研究人员的调查结果的影响。
Teacher responses to student mathematical thinking (SMT) matter because the way in which teachers respond affects student learning. Although studies have provided important insights into the nature of teacher responses, little is known about the extent to which these responses take into account the potential of the instance of SMT to support learning. This study investigated teachers’ responses to a common set of instances of SMT with varied potential to support students’ mathematical learning, as well as the productivity of such responses. To examine variations in responses in relation to the mathematical potential of the SMT to which they are responding, we coded teacher responses to instances of SMT in a scenario-based interview. We did so using a scheme that analyzes who interacts with the thinking (Actor), what they are given the opportunity to do in those interactions (Action), and how the teacher response relates to the actions and ideas in the contributed SMT (Recognition). The study found that teachers tended to direct responses to the student who had shared the thinking, use a small subset of actions, and explicitly incorporate students’ actions and ideas. To assess the productivity of teacher responses, we first theorized the alignment of different aspects of teacher responses with our vision of responsive teaching. We then used the data to analyze the extent to which specific aspects of teacher responses were more or less productive in particular circumstances. We discuss these circumstances and the implications of the findings for teachers, professional developers, and researchers.
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注意到数学教室中的严重事件。
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