L-Carnosine Protects Against Deoxynivalenol-induced Oxidative Stress in Intestinal Stem Cells by Regulating the Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway.

L-Carnosine Protects Against Deoxynivalenol-induced Oxidative Stress in Intestinal Stem Cells by Regulating the Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway.
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L-肌肽通过调节 Keap1/Nrf2 信号通路来保护肠干细胞免受脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇诱导的氧化应激。

DOI:
10.1002/mnfr.202100406
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Wang Xiu-Qi
Wang Xiu-Qi
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou Jia-Yi;Lin Hua-Lin;Qin Ying-Chao;Li Xiang-Guang;Gao Chun-Qi;Yan Hui-Chao;Wang Xiu-Qi

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SCOPE The intestinal epithelium is nourished by various nutrients and subjected to persistent and widespread feed-derived mycotoxin stress. L-Carnosine (LC) has robust antioxidant activity; however, its role in protecting intestinal mucosa against deoxynivalenol (DON) is still unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS In this study, 300 mg/kg BW LC and 3 mg/kg BW DON were orally administered to mice either alone or in combination for 10 days to investigate the role of LC in protecting the intestine against DON. We found that LC alleviated the growth retardation of mice and repaired the damaged jejunal structure and barrier functions under DON exposure. LC rescued the intestinal stem cells (ISCs), increased the growth advantage in enteroids derived from jejunal crypts of mice in each group ex vivo, improved the proliferation and apoptosis of intestinal cells, and promotes ISC differentiation into absorptive cells, goblet cells, and Paneth cells. Furthermore, LC activated Nrf2 signaling by binding to Keap1 to reverse the striking DON-induced increase in ROS levels. CONCLUSION Our findings unveil that LC potentiates the antioxidant capacity of ISCs by regulating the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, which contributed to the intestinal epithelial regeneration response to DON insult. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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