Understanding global mental health: a conceptual review.
Understanding global mental health: a conceptual review.
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理解全球心理健康：概念性回顾。
DOI：
10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004631
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
8.1
通讯作者：
Priebe S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rajabzadeh V;Burn E;Sajun SZ;Suzuki M;Bird VJ;Priebe S
精神健康障碍被视为全球关注的问题，需要采取全球主导的方法来解决这些问题。自2007年《柳叶刀》（Lancet）全球心理健康系列出版以来，这个词已经广为流传。在过去的二十年中，GMH与政策改革、学术课程、资助机构和研究的联系越来越紧密。然而，GMH领域的工作人员如何使用这个术语并不总是很明显，导致缺乏明确性。因此，需要综合目前对GMH的理解，以帮助描述其含义。综合文献并确定理解GMH的不同方式。通过系统检索和内容分析，进行了概念回顾，以建立对GMH不同概念理解的概念框架。我们开发了一个关于GMH的四种理解的概念框架。这些对转基因健康的理解如下：一个研究领域产生的发现，以建立转基因健康的证据基础；将研究成果转化为实践；改善心理健康环境；向低收入和中等收入国家学习并提供支持。我们的综述提出了一个简单的框架，阐明了GMH景观的关键特征。研究结果突出了该术语在文献中使用的多样性，并展示了包括GMH领域在内的广泛范围。参考这一框架可能有助于从事GMH工作的人更具体地说明他们所关注的领域的哪个方面。
Mental health disorders are viewed as a global concern requiring globally led approaches to address them. Since the publication of the 2007 Lancet series on global mental health (GMH), the term has become widespread. Over the last two decades, GMH has become increasingly affiliated with policy reform, academic courses, funding bodies and research. However, it is not always obvious how those working in the field of GMH are using the term, resulting in a lack of clarity. Therefore, work is needed to synthesise the current understanding(s) of GMH to help characterise its meaning. To synthesise the literature and identify the different ways GMH is understood. A conceptual review, using a systematic search and a content analysis, was conducted to develop a conceptual framework of the different conceptual understandings of GMH. We developed a conceptual framework of four understandings of GMH. These understandings of GMH are as follows: an area of research generating findings to establish a GMH evidence-base; implementation of research into practice; improving the mental health environment; learning from and supporting low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). Our review proposes a simple framework, clarifying the key characteristics of the GMH landscape. The findings highlight the diversity of usage of the term in the literature, as well as present the wide scope that comprises the field of GMH. Referring to this framework may help those engaged with GMH to be more specific with which aspect of the field they are concerned with.
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影响因子：
3.8
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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