Views on the need to implement restriction policies to be able to address COVID-19 in the United States.
Views on the need to implement restriction policies to be able to address COVID-19 in the United States.
复制标题
对美国实施限制政策以应对COVID-19的必要性的看法。
DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106388
复制
发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Pagán JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang VH;Pagán JA
美国多个州实施的多项限制政策已证明其在减缓冠状病毒疾病（COVID-19）传播方面的有效性，但对不同人群对限制政策的看法差异知之甚少。这项研究旨在了解美国成年人中哪些不同人群认为几项关键限制政策是抗击COVID-19所必需的。皮尤研究中心的美国趋势小组（n= 10，609）的第64波（2020年3月19日至24日）的调查数据和逻辑回归被用来评估社会经济和人口特征，就业状况，政党关系，新闻曝光，人口普查地区以及对COVID-19限制政策的意见之间的关联。这些政策包括限制国际旅行、强制关闭企业、禁止大型团体聚会、取消娱乐活动、关闭学校、限制餐馆只能外卖，以及推迟州初选。大多数受访者认为COVID-19限制政策是必要的。对每项限制政策的看法在某些人口群体中差异很大，如年龄、种族和民族。无论人口群体如何，那些密切关注新闻或认为自己是民主党人/倾向民主党人的人比那些不密切关注新闻或认为自己是共和党人/倾向共和党人的人更有可能认为所有政策都是必要的。鉴于对实施COVID-19主要限制政策的必要性的看法差异很大，这些政策的有效性可能在不同人群之间存在很大差异。鉴于对COVID-19限制政策的不同意见，可能需要为某些人群提供量身定制的健康信息。
Several restriction policies implemented in many states in the United States have demonstrated their effectiveness in mitigating the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), but less is known about the differences in views on the restriction policies among different population segments. This study aimed to understand which different population groups of adults in the United States consider several key restriction policies as necessary to combat COVID-19. Survey data from Wave 64 (March 19–24, 2020) of the Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel (n=10,609) and logistic regression were used to evaluate the association between socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, employment status, political party affiliation, news exposure, census region, and opinions about COVID-19 restriction policies. The policies included restricting international travel, imposing business closures, banning large group gatherings, cancelling entertainment events, closing schools, limiting restaurants to carry-out only, and postponing state primary elections. Most survey respondents viewed COVID-19 restriction policies as necessary. Views on each restriction policy varied substantially across some population segments such as age, race, and ethnicity. Regardless of population segments, those who followed news closely or considered themselves Democrat/lean Democrat were more likely to consider all the policies as necessary than those not following the news closely or those who considered themselves Republican/lean Republican. The effectiveness of key COVID-19 restriction policies is likely to vary substantially across population groups given that views on the need to implement these policies vary widely. Tailored health messages may be needed for some population segments given divergent views on COVID-19 restriction policies.
DOI：
10.1177/109019818401100101
发表时间：
1984-01-01
期刊：
HEALTH EDUCATION QUARTERLY
影响因子：
--
作者：
JANZ, NK;BECKER, MH
通讯作者：
BECKER, MH
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Reynolds, B;Seeger, MW
通讯作者：
Seeger, MW
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Lauer, Stephen A.;Grantz, Kyra H.;Lessler, Justin
通讯作者：
Lessler, Justin