Governing the transition to a biofuels economy in the US and EU: Accommodating value conflicts, implementing uncertainty

Governing the transition to a biofuels economy in the US and EU: Accommodating value conflicts, implementing uncertainty
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管理美国和欧盟向生物燃料经济的转型:适应价值冲突,实施不确定性

DOI:
10.1016/j.polsoc.2012.10.001
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Kay A
Kay A
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kay A

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将排放增长与能源消费脱钩的雄心与数十年来关于政府局限性的辩论和文献背道而驰。运输生物燃料是向低碳经济过渡过程中政策能力挑战的一个早期和有影响力的案例。从分析上看,这个案例代表了政策制定者的困境,即维持长期政策目标作为可信的承诺,尽管在高度政治、技术和市场不确定性的情况下实现这些目标需要决策的灵活性和适应性。本文比较了美国和欧盟的生物燃料政策进程在这些方面。它揭示了嵌入在生物燃料政策中的跨期选择,该政策测试在当前政策过程中考虑低碳未来的未来利益的能力;如果实现这些目标的途径不确定,并且在实施阶段存在政治争议,那么未来的利益可能会大打折扣,缩短决策者的视野,并使过渡过程在政治上变得脆弱。
The scale of the ambition to decouple emissions growth from energy consumption runs counter to decades of debates and literatures on the limits of government. Transport biofuels are an early and influential case of the policy capacity challenge in the transition to low-carbon economies. The case stands analytically for the policy-maker’s dilemma of maintaining long-term policy goals as credible commitments, despite the flexibility and adaptability in policy-making required to achieve them under high political, technological and market uncertainty. This paper compares US and EU biofuels policy processes in these terms. It reveals an intertemporal choice embedded in biofuels policies which tests the capacity to account for future benefits from a low carbon future in current policy processes; if the pathway to their achievement is uncertain and politically contested in the implementation phase, then future benefits may be heavily discounted, shortening policy-maker horizons and rendering the transition process politically vulnerable.
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