Leukocyte Cell-Derived Chemotaxin-2: It's Role in Pathophysiology and Future in Clinical Medicine.

Leukocyte Cell-Derived Chemotaxin-2: It's Role in Pathophysiology and Future in Clinical Medicine.
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DOI:
10.1111/cts.12469
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发表时间:
2017-07
期刊:
Clinical and translational science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Apte U
Apte U
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Slowik V;Apte U

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背景:白细胞衍生趋化蛋白-2(LECT2)的发现是寻找炎症性疾病新的生物标志物的结果。1它首先是由Yamagoe等人在人类中分离出来的。1来源于植物血凝素刺激的T细胞白血病SKW-3细胞,鉴定为中性粒细胞趋化因子。趋化因子是细胞释放的刺激白细胞运动的物质,LECT2最初被发现时就是从这种体外趋化能力中得名的。然而,现在已知它在人体内还有其他几种功能,它不再局限于趋化作用。对其功能的认识迅速扩展,主要涉及肝再生、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、免疫调节、1、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、9、16、17、18、19、20、神经元发育、21葡萄糖代谢和代谢综合征、10、22、23、24、25、26、27癌症、9、28、29、30、31、32、33和淀粉样变性,34、35、36、37、38、39等。它通常被发现分泌在血液中,这种蛋白在肝细胞、神经元、各种上皮细胞、甲状旁腺细胞和白细胞中都有表达,尽管人们认为它通常是由肝脏分泌的。40然而,尽管LECT2在几个不同的器官系统中发挥了多功能作用,但还没有一项全面的审查来总结所有现有的知识和信息。我们将试图综合目前报道的关于这种日益重要的蛋白质的文献,并探索其在现代临床医学中与疾病病理生理学相关的潜在未来(表1)6、13、17、18、22、28、29、33、41、42以及作为生物标记物(表2)。2、3、6、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、22、23、24、28、29、30、31、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42
BACKGROUNDThe discovery of leukocyte cell‐derived chemotaxin‐2 (LECT2) was the result of a drive to find novel biomarkers of inflammatory diseases. 1 It was first isolated in humans by Yamagoe et al. 1 from phytohemagglutinin‐stimulated T‐cell leukemia SKW‐3 cells and identified as a chemotaxin of neutrophils. Chemotaxins are substances released by cells that stimulate the movement of white blood cells and LECT2 derived its name from this in vitro chemotactic ability at its initial discovery. 1 However, it is now known to have several other functions in the human body and it is no longer limited to chemotaxis. There has been a rapid expansion of knowledge regarding its function with major developments in liver regeneration, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 immune modulation, 1, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 bone growth, 9, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 neuronal development, 21 glucose metabolism and metabolic syndrome, 10, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 cancer, 9, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 and amyloidosis, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 among others. It is often found secreted in the bloodstream and expression of this protein has been identified in liver cells, neurons, various epithelial cells, parathyroid cells, and white blood cells, although it is felt to be most often secreted by the liver. 40 However, despite the multifunctional role of LECT2 in several different organ systems, there has yet to be a comprehensive review that summarizes all of the current knowledge and information. We will attempt to synthesize current reported literature on this increasingly important protein and explore its potential future in modern clinical medicine in relation to disease pathophysiology (Table 1) 6, 13, 17, 18, 22, 28, 29, 33, 41, 42 and as a biomarker (Table 2). 2, 3, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42
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