GS-CA1 and lenacapavir stabilize the HIV-1 core and modulate the core interaction with cellular factors.

GS-CA1 and lenacapavir stabilize the HIV-1 core and modulate the core interaction with cellular factors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.103593
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发表时间:
2022-01-21
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Diaz-Griffero F
Diaz-Griffero F
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Selyutina A;Hu P;Miller S;Simons LM;Yu HJ;Hultquist JF;Lee K;KewalRamani VN;Diaz-Griffero F

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HIV-1衣壳是抗病毒药物GS-CA 1和Lenacapavir(GS-6207)的靶点。我们研究了GS-CA 1和GS-6207抑制HIV-1感染的机制。GS-CA 1对HIV-1的抑制作用不需要CD 4 + T细胞中的CPSF 6。与加速HIV-1的脱壳的PF 74相反,GS-CA 1和GS-6207稳定核心。与PF 74不同,GS-CA 1允许核心进入细胞核,这与GS-CA 1在逆转录后抑制感染的事实一致。与PF 74不同,GS-CA 1不会在核斑点中解聚预先形成的CPSF 6复合物,这表明PF 74和GS-CA 1具有不同的作用机制。GS-CA 1稳定了HIV-1核心,可能是通过诱导核心中的构象转变;一致的是,携带N74 D的HIV-1核心在GS-CA 1存在下恢复了其结合CPSF 6的能力。我们发现GS-CA 1与HIV-1核心结合,改变其构象,稳定核心,从而防止病毒脱壳和感染。GS-CA 1和Lenacapavir(GS-6207)在感染期间稳定HIV-1核心GS-CA 1/GS-6207抑制HIV-1核心与宿主因子的相互作用GS-CA 1/GS-6207不分解核斑点中预先形成的CPSF 6复合物GS-CA 1/GS-6207影响HIV-1核心的动态表面生物科学;免疫学;病毒学
The HIV-1 capsid is the target for the antiviral drugs GS-CA1 and Lenacapavir (GS-6207). We investigated the mechanism by which GS-CA1 and GS-6207 inhibit HIV-1 infection. HIV-1 inhibition by GS-CA1 did not require CPSF6 in CD4+ T cells. Contrary to PF74 that accelerates uncoating of HIV-1, GS-CA1 and GS-6207 stabilized the core. GS-CA1, unlike PF74, allowed the core to enter the nucleus, which agrees with the fact that GS-CA1 inhibits infection after reverse transcription. Unlike PF74, GS-CA1 did not disaggregate preformed CPSF6 complexes in nuclear speckles, suggesting that PF74 and GS-CA1 have different mechanisms of action. GS-CA1 stabilized the HIV-1 core, possibly by inducing a conformational shift in the core; in agreement, HIV-1 cores bearing N74D regained their ability to bind CPSF6 in the presence of GS-CA1. We showed that GS-CA1 binds to the HIV-1 core, changes its conformation, stabilizes the core, and thereby prevents viral uncoating and infection. GS-CA1 and Lenacapavir (GS-6207) stabilizes the HIV-1 core during infection GS-CA1/GS-6207 inhibit the interaction of the HIV-1 core with host factors GS-CA1/GS-6207 do not disaggregate preformed CPSF6 complexes in nuclear speckles GS-CA1/GS-6207 affects the dynamic surface of the HIV-1 core Biological sciences; Immunology; Virology
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发表时间: 2009
期刊: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
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