Place of Residence, Working Conditions and the Burden of Back Pain among Hired Farmworkers in the United States.
Place of Residence, Working Conditions and the Burden of Back Pain among Hired Farmworkers in the United States.
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美国雇佣农场工人的居住地、工作条件和背痛负担。
DOI：
10.1080/1059924x.2019.1674228
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Arah,OnyebuchiA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Khachadourian,Vahe;Arah,OnyebuchiA
目的：背痛是农业工人的主要职业健康问题。本研究旨在评估农场工作相关背痛的负担，并调查其与居住地点和工作条件之间的关系。方法：我们使用了1999 - 2004年，2008-2010年和2014年的全国农业工人调查（NAWS）数据。与工作有关的背痛被定义为在访谈前12个月内从事农场工作时出现的背痛，并且至少连续五天引起疼痛或不适。评估居住地与工作条件之间的关联（即工作设备和在工作中洗手的厕所和水）与背痛，我们分析了数据使用混合效应逻辑回归模型，同时调整年龄，性别，种族，出生地（美国与外国）、教育、婚姻状况、工作许可（是与否），低于贫困收入，工人是否受雇于农场劳动承包商，以及每周工作时间。结果：在研究期间，标准化的年度背痛患病率范围为2.6%至11.3%。在调整后的模型中，谁住在一个住宅位于农场，谁没有获得在工作中的厕所，谁支付的工作设备比他们的counterpart.Conclusion：背痛是特别常见的农场工人的工作和生活条件差。干预措施应针对已确定的高风险群体，以减轻他们的背痛负担。
Objectives: Back pain is the leading occupational health problem among agricultural workers. Current study aimed to assess the burden of farm work-related back pain and to investigate its associations with living residence location and work conditions among farmworkers.Methods: We used the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) data from 1999 to 2004, 2008–2010, and 2014. Work-related back pain was defined as a back pain that was developed when performing farm work in the 12 months prior to the interview, and it caused pain or discomfort for at least five consecutive days. To assess the associations of place of residence and working conditions (i.e. work equipment and access to toilet and water for washing hands at work) with back pain, we analyzed the data using mixed-effects logistic regression models while adjusting for age, gender, race, birthplace (US vs. foreign country), education, marital status, work authorization (yes vs. no), below poverty income, whether the worker was hired by a farm labor contractor or not, and weekly working hours.Results: The standardized annual back pain prevalence during the study period ranged from 2.6% to 11.3%. In the adjusted model, farmworkers who lived in a residence located on the farm, who did not have access to toilet at work, and who paid for work equipment had higher odds of back pain than their counterparts.Conclusion: Back pain is particularly common among farmworkers with poor working and living conditions. Interventions should target the identified high-risk groups to mitigate their burden of back pain.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
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