Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey.
Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey.
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DOI：
10.1098/rsos.200589
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发表时间：
2021-02-10
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
COVIDiSTRESS global survey consortium
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lieberoth A;Lin SY;Stöckli S;Han H;Kowal M;Gelpi R;Chrona S;Tran TP;Jeftić A;Rasmussen J;Cakal H;Milfont TL;COVIDiSTRESS global survey consortium
COVIDiSTRESS全球调查从48个国家的173429名受访者中收集了有关人类对2020年新冠肺炎大流行的早期反应的数据。这项开放科学研究是由一个国际研究人员联盟共同设计的，目的是调查不同国家和文化的心理反应有何不同，以及这如何影响行为、应对和对政府减缓病毒传播努力的信任。从2020年3月开始，COVIDiSTRESS利用无偿在线招聘的便利来生成公共数据。本分析的目的是了解全球冠状病毒限制措施最初几个月的心理反应之间的关系，并帮助理解不同的政府措施如何成功或失败地改变公众行为。国家之间和国家内部都存在差异。尽管西欧人对新冠肺炎的担忧程度更高，压力更大，对政府的努力也稍微更信任一些，但在遵守行为指标方面，并没有明确的地域模式。提供了详细的图表，说明国家之间的差异。使用传统分析和贝叶斯分析，我们发现担心生病的人会更加努力地保护自己和他人。然而，对冠状病毒本身的担忧并不能解释新冠肺炎限制措施头几个月所经历压力的所有差异。更令人担忧的是，这种压力与遵从性降低有关。此外，那些最担心冠状病毒的人相信政府的措施，主要是在政策严格的地方。虽然对疾病的担忧是精神痛苦的来源，但也必须考虑其他因素，包括保护措施的严格程度、社会支持和个人封锁条件，以充分认识新冠肺炎的心理影响，并理解为什么一些人没有遵循旨在保护自己和他人免受感染的行为指南。与本呈件有关的第1阶段手稿于2020年5月18日获得原则上的接受。在IPA之后，接受的第一阶段版本的手稿已在开放科学框架上预先登记。这一预登记是在数据分析之前执行的。
The COVIDiSTRESS global survey collects data on early human responses to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic from 173 429 respondents in 48 countries. The open science study was co-designed by an international consortium of researchers to investigate how psychological responses differ across countries and cultures, and how this has impacted behaviour, coping and trust in government efforts to slow the spread of the virus. Starting in March 2020, COVIDiSTRESS leveraged the convenience of unpaid online recruitment to generate public data. The objective of the present analysis is to understand relationships between psychological responses in the early months of global coronavirus restrictions and help understand how different government measures succeed or fail in changing public behaviour. There were variations between and within countries. Although Western Europeans registered as more concerned over COVID-19, more stressed, and having slightly more trust in the governments' efforts, there was no clear geographical pattern in compliance with behavioural measures. Detailed plots illustrating between-countries differences are provided. Using both traditional and Bayesian analyses, we found that individuals who worried about getting sick worked harder to protect themselves and others. However, concern about the coronavirus itself did not account for all of the variances in experienced stress during the early months of COVID-19 restrictions. More alarmingly, such stress was associated with less compliance. Further, those most concerned over the coronavirus trusted in government measures primarily where policies were strict. While concern over a disease is a source of mental distress, other factors including strictness of protective measures, social support and personal lockdown conditions must also be taken into consideration to fully appreciate the psychological impact of COVID-19 and to understand why some people fail to follow behavioural guidelines intended to protect themselves and others from infection. The Stage 1 manuscript associated with this submission received in-principle acceptance (IPA) on 18 May 2020. Following IPA, the accepted Stage 1 version of the manuscript was preregistered on the Open Science Framework at . This preregistration was performed prior to data analysis.
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