Identification and characterization of a meta-cleavage product hydrolase involved in biphenyl degradation from Arthrobacter sp. YC-RL1

Identification and characterization of a meta-cleavage product hydrolase involved in biphenyl degradation from Arthrobacter sp. YC-RL1
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参与节杆菌属联苯降解的元裂解产物水解酶的鉴定和表征。

DOI:
10.1007/s00253-019-09956-z
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发表时间:
2019-06
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Yan Yanchun
Yan Yanchun
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jia Yang;Wang Junhuan;Ren Chao;Nahurira Ruth;Khokhar Ibatsam;Wang Jiayi;Fan Shuanghu;Yan Yanchun

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多氯联苯(PCBs)是一组广泛存在于环境中的持久性有机污染物(POPs)。节杆菌属YC-RL 1是一种联苯降解菌,对芳香族化合物表现出代谢多样性。从YC-RL 1菌株中克隆了一个参与联苯生物降解的2-羟基-6-氧代-6-苯基己-2,4-二烯酸(HOPDA)水解酶(BphD)基因,并在大肠杆菌BL 21(DE 3)中异源表达。对重组BphDYC-RL 1进行了纯化和鉴定。BphDYC-RL 1在45 °C和pH 7下显示出最高活性。它在很宽的温度范围内(20-50 °C)是稳定的。该酶的Km值为0.14 mM,Kcat为11.61 s-1,Vmax为0.027 U/mg。温度依赖性催化表现出在20 °C下具有转变的双相Arrhenius图。BphDYC-RL 1可被SDS、Tween 20、Tween 80、Trition X-100、DTT、CHAPS、NBS、PMSF和DEPC灭活,但对EDTA不敏感。活性位点残基的定点突变显示,催化三联体残基(Ser 115,His 275,Asp 247)的BphDYC-RL 1是必要的,其活动。对BphDYC-RL 1的研究不仅为联苯的生物降解提供了新的潜在酶源,而且有助于加深对联苯降解催化过程和机理的认识。
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) widely existing in the environment. Arthrobacter sp. YC-RL1 is a biphenyl-degrading bacterium that shows metabolic versatility towards aromatic compounds. A 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2, 4-dienoate (HOPDA) hydrolase (BphD) gene involved in the biodegradation of biphenyl was cloned from strain YC-RL1 and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The recombinant BphDYC-RL1 was purified and characterized. BphDYC-RL1 showed the highest activity at 45 °C and pH 7. It was stable under a wide range of temperature (20–50 °C). The enzyme had a Km value of 0.14 mM, Kcat of 11.61 s−1, and Vmax of 0.027 U/mg. Temperature dependence catalysis exhibited a biphasic Arrhenius Plot with a transition at 20 °C. BphDYC-RL1 was inactivated by SDS, Tween 20, Tween 80, Trition X-100, DTT, CHAPS, NBS, PMSF, and DEPC, but insensitive to EDTA. Site-directed mutagenesis of the active-site residues revealed that the catalytic triad residues (Ser115, His275, and Asp247) of BphDYC-RL1 were necessary for its activity. The investigation of BphDYC-RL1 not only provides new potential enzyme resource for the biodegradation of biphenyl but also helps deepen our understanding on the catalytic process and mechanism.
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