Localism “Reimagined”: Building a Robust Localist Paradigm for Overcoming Emerging Conservation Challenges
Localism “Reimagined”: Building a Robust Localist Paradigm for Overcoming Emerging Conservation Challenges
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地方主义“重新构想”:建立强大的地方主义范式以克服新出现的保护挑战
DOI:
10.1007/s00267-020-01392-4
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Sponarski, Carly
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jansujwicz, Jessica Spelke;Calhoun, Aram J.;Bieluch, Karen Hutchins;McGreavy, Bridie;Silka, Linda;Sponarski, Carly
Governance gaps at both the federal and state level increasingly necessitate local action and remain a key driver of community-based solutions. A localist paradigm—encompassing models such as community-based management, citizen science, and cooperative research—offers a promising approach for bridging governance gaps by engaging citizens, co-producing knowledge, fostering trust, and developing innovative solutions to address complex conservation challenges. Yet, despite notable successes, significant barriers constrain widespread implementation of localist approaches. This is particularly evident in natural resource-dependent communities. Rural communities are increasingly faced with a range of conservation challenges related to rapid climate and land-use changes but often they lack the capacity to support locally based initiatives to better anticipate, plan for, and mitigate these changes. We examined four diverse conservation cases based on localist approaches in Maine, USA, to bring to the fore key factors that influence outcomes in different social-ecological contexts. We compared cases along three frequently discussed dimensions—governance systems, social adaptive capacities, and technology and data characteristics and found that localist outcomes vary widely depending on key metrics within each of these dimensions. There is no single way to advance localism, but we offer multiple ways to incorporate a community-based perspective into management. This synthesis of data from our collective participatory research projects provides guidance to maximize the potential of localist conservation approaches in complex social and biophysical arenas.
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影响因子:
2.5
作者:
E. Weber
通讯作者:
E. Weber
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
B. McGreavy;S. Randall;Tyler Quiring;C. Hathaway;G. Hillyer
通讯作者:
G. Hillyer
DOI:
10.5860/choice.45-6862
发表时间:
2007-09
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Mason
通讯作者:
R. Mason
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Aneta Hybšová;J. Leppink
通讯作者:
J. Leppink
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bieluch, Karen H;Willis, Theodore;Smith, Jason;Wilson, Karen A.
通讯作者:
Wilson, Karen A.