Kinetic powers of the relativistic jets in Mrk 421 and Mrk 501
Kinetic powers of the relativistic jets in Mrk 421 and Mrk 501
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Mrk 421 和 Mrk 501 中相对论性喷流的动能
DOI：
10.1093/mnras/stab919
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Ben-Zhong Dai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xiao-Chun Deng;Wen Hu;Fang-Wu Lu;Ben-Zhong Dai
使用标准的单区同步自康普顿模型和马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗（MCMC）技术，我们系统地分析了Mrk 421和Mrk 501的准同时多波长光谱能量分布（SED）在相对较低的活动状态。有了这个模型，一个半解析的方法来检查在喷气功率估计所造成的辐射模型的退化的不确定性。半解析方法，结合MCMC技术，使我们能够探索射流特性在很宽的范围内的变化时间尺度。我们的研究结果似乎支持以下观点。(i)在Mrk 421和Mrk 501中，喷流都是由快速旋转的黑洞提供动力的。Mrk 501中的黑洞自旋可能低于Mrk 421，或者在Blandford-Znajek机制假设下它们可能相等。(ii)能量损失可以用来形成大尺度射电结构，它对于调和大尺度结构观测和SED拟合结果所得到的动能功率的差异是很重要的。此外，Mrk 501在传播中的射流能量损失比Mrk 421更显著。
Using the standard one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model and the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique, we systematically analyse the quasi-simultaneous multiwavelength spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 during states of relatively low activity. With this model in place, a semi-analytical method is developed to examine the uncertainty in jet power estimation caused by degeneracy of the radiative models. The semi-analytical method, in combination with the MCMC technique, allows us to explore the jet properties over a wide range of the variability time-scale. Our results seem to support the following. (i) In both Mrk 421 and Mrk 501, the jets are powered by rapidly rotating black holes. The black hole spin in Mrk 501 could be lower than that in Mrk 421 or possibly they are equal under the assumption of the Blandford–Znajek mechanism. (ii) The energy losses, which could be used to form the large-scale radio structure, are important for reconciling the differences of the kinetic power derived from the observations of the large-scale structure and the SED fitting results. Moreover, the jet energy losses in the propagation are more significant for Mrk 501 than for Mrk 421.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
M. C. Seiler;F. A. Seiler
通讯作者：
M. C. Seiler;F. A. Seiler
DOI：
10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01280.x
发表时间：
2012-05
影响因子：
--
作者：
G. Ghisellini
通讯作者：
G. Ghisellini
DOI：
10.1088/0004-637x/692/1/32
发表时间：
2008-08
期刊：
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Dermer;J. Finke;H. Krug;M. Boettcher
通讯作者：
C. Dermer;J. Finke;H. Krug;M. Boettcher
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
C. Dermer;Govind Menon
通讯作者：
C. Dermer;Govind Menon
DOI：
10.1088/0004-637x/812/1/65
发表时间：
2015-09
期刊：
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Furniss;K. Noda;S. Boggs;J. Chiang;F. Christensen;W. Craig;P. Giommi;C. Hailey;F. Harisson;G. Madejski;K. Nalewajko;M. Perri;D. Stern;M. Urry;F. Verrecchia;W. Zhang;M. L. Ahnen;S. Ansoldi;L. A. Antonelli;P. Antoranz;A. Babić;B. Banerjee;P. Bangale;U. D. Almeida;J. Barrio;J. González;W. Bednarek;E. Bernardini;B. Biasuzzi;A. Biland;O. Blanch;S. Bonnefoy;G. Bonnoli;F. Borracci;T. Bretz;E. Carmona;A. Carosi;A. Chatterjee;R. Clavero;P. Colin;E. Colombo;J. Contreras;J. Cortina;S. Covino;P. D. Vela;F. Dazzi;A. Angelis;G. Caneva;B. Lotto;E. O. Wilhelmi;C. Mendez;F. D. Pierro;D. D. Prester-D.;D. Dorner;M. Doro;S. Einecke;D. Glawion;D. Elsaesser;A. Fernández-Barral;D. Fidalgo;M. Fonseca;L. Font;K. Frantzen;C. Fruck;D. Galindo;R. G. López;M. Garczarczyk;D. G. Terrats;M. Gaug;P. Giammaria;N. Godinovic;A. G. Muñoz;D. Guberman;Y. Hanabata;M. Hayashida;J. Herrera;J. Hose;D. Hrupec;G. Hughes;W. Idec;H. Kellermann;K. Kodani;Y. Konno;H. Kubo;J. Kushida;A. Barbera;D. Lelas;N. Lewandowska;E. Lindfors;S. Lombardi;F. Longo;M. Lopez;R. López-Coto;A. López-Oramas;E. Lorenz;P. Majumdar;M. Makariev;K. Mallot;G. Maneva;M. Manganaro;K. Mannheim;L. Maraschi;B. Marcote;M. Mariotti;M. Martínez;D. Mazin;U. Menzel;J. Miranda;R. Mirzoyan;A. Moralejo;D. Nakajima;V. Neustroev;A. Niedźwiecki;M. N. Rosillo;K. Nilsson;K. Nishijima;R. Orito;A. Overkemping;S. Paiano;J. Palacio;M. Palatiello;D. Paneque;R. Paoletti;J. Paredes;X. Paredes-Fortuny;M. Persic;J. Poutanen;P. Moroni;E. Prandini;I. Puljak;R. Reinthal;W. Rhode;M. Ribó;J. Rico;J. Garcia;T. Saito;K. Saito;K. Satalecka;V. Scapin;C. Schultz;T. Schweizer;S. Shore;A. Sillanpaa;J. Sitarek;I. Šnidarić;D. Sobczynska;A. Stamerra;T. Steinbring;M. Strzys;L. Takalo;H. Takami;F. Tavecchio;P. Temnikov;T. Terzić;D. Tescaro;M. Teshima;J. Thaele;D. Torres;T. Toyama;A. Treves;V. Verguilov;I. Vovk;M. Will;R. Zanin;A. Archer;W. Benbow;R. Bird;J. Biteau;V. Bugaev;J. Cardenzana;M. Cerruti;X. Chen;L. Ciupik;M. Connolly;W. Cui;H. Dickinson;J. Dumm;J. Eisch;A. Falcone;Q. Feng;J. Finley;H. Fleischhack;P. Fortin;L. Fortson;L. Gérard;G. Gillanders;S. Griffin;S. Griffiths;J. Grube;G. Gyuk;N. Haakansson;J. Holder;T. Humensky;C. Johnson;P. Kaaret;M. Kertzman;D. Kieda;M. Krause;F. Krennrich;M. Lang;T. T. Lin-T.;G. Maier;S. McArthur;A. McCann;K. Meagher;P. Moriarty;R. Mukherjee;D. Nieto;A. O. D. Bhróithe;R. Ong;N. Park;D. Petry;M. Pohl;A. Popkow;K. Ragan;G. Ratliff;L. Reyes;P. Reynolds;G. Richards;E. Roache;M. Santander;G. Sembroski;K. Shahinyan;D. Staszak;I. Telezhinsky;J. Tucci;J. Tyler;V. Vassiliev;S. Wakely;O. Weiner;A. Weinstein;A. Wilhelm;D. Williams;B. Zitzer;O. Fuhrmann;E. Angelakis;V. Karamanavis;I. Myserlis;T. Krichbaum;J. Zensus;H. Ungerechts;A. Bachev;M. Bottcher;W. P. Chen;G. Damljanovic;C. Eswaraiah;T. Guver;T. Hovatta;Z. Hughes;S. Ibryamov;M. Joner;B. Jordan;S. Jorstad;M. Joshi;J. Kataoka;O. Kurtanidze;S. O. Kurtanidze;A. Lahteenmaki;G. Latev;H. C. Lin;V. Larionov;A. Mokrushina;D. Morozova;M. Nikolashvili;C. Raiteri;V. Ramakrishnan;A. Readhead;A. Sadun;L. Sigua;E. Semkov;A. Strigachev;J. Tammi;M. Tornikoski;Y. V. Troitsky;M. Villata
通讯作者：
A. Furniss;K. Noda;S. Boggs;J. Chiang;F. Christensen;W. Craig;P. Giommi;C. Hailey;F. Harisson;G. Madejski;K. Nalewajko;M. Perri;D. Stern;M. Urry;F. Verrecchia;W. Zhang;M. L. Ahnen;S. Ansoldi;L. A. Antonelli;P. Antoranz;A. Babić;B. Banerjee;P. Bangale;U. D. Almeida;J. Barrio;J. González;W. Bednarek;E. Bernardini;B. Biasuzzi;A. Biland;O. Blanch;S. Bonnefoy;G. Bonnoli;F. Borracci;T. Bretz;E. Carmona;A. Carosi;A. Chatterjee;R. Clavero;P. Colin;E. Colombo;J. Contreras;J. Cortina;S. Covino;P. D. Vela;F. Dazzi;A. Angelis;G. Caneva;B. Lotto;E. O. Wilhelmi;C. Mendez;F. D. Pierro;D. D. Prester-D.;D. Dorner;M. Doro;S. Einecke;D. Glawion;D. Elsaesser;A. Fernández-Barral;D. Fidalgo;M. Fonseca;L. Font;K. Frantzen;C. Fruck;D. Galindo;R. G. López;M. Garczarczyk;D. G. Terrats;M. Gaug;P. Giammaria;N. Godinovic;A. G. Muñoz;D. Guberman;Y. Hanabata;M. Hayashida;J. Herrera;J. Hose;D. Hrupec;G. Hughes;W. Idec;H. Kellermann;K. Kodani;Y. Konno;H. Kubo;J. Kushida;A. Barbera;D. Lelas;N. Lewandowska;E. Lindfors;S. Lombardi;F. Longo;M. Lopez;R. López-Coto;A. López-Oramas;E. Lorenz;P. Majumdar;M. Makariev;K. Mallot;G. Maneva;M. Manganaro;K. Mannheim;L. Maraschi;B. Marcote;M. Mariotti;M. Martínez;D. Mazin;U. Menzel;J. Miranda;R. Mirzoyan;A. Moralejo;D. Nakajima;V. Neustroev;A. Niedźwiecki;M. N. Rosillo;K. Nilsson;K. Nishijima;R. Orito;A. Overkemping;S. Paiano;J. Palacio;M. Palatiello;D. Paneque;R. Paoletti;J. Paredes;X. Paredes-Fortuny;M. Persic;J. Poutanen;P. Moroni;E. Prandini;I. Puljak;R. Reinthal;W. Rhode;M. Ribó;J. Rico;J. Garcia;T. Saito;K. Saito;K. Satalecka;V. Scapin;C. Schultz;T. Schweizer;S. Shore;A. Sillanpaa;J. Sitarek;I. Šnidarić;D. Sobczynska;A. Stamerra;T. Steinbring;M. Strzys;L. Takalo;H. Takami;F. Tavecchio;P. Temnikov;T. Terzić;D. Tescaro;M. Teshima;J. Thaele;D. Torres;T. Toyama;A. Treves;V. Verguilov;I. Vovk;M. Will;R. Zanin;A. Archer;W. Benbow;R. Bird;J. Biteau;V. Bugaev;J. Cardenzana;M. Cerruti;X. Chen;L. Ciupik;M. Connolly;W. Cui;H. Dickinson;J. Dumm;J. Eisch;A. Falcone;Q. Feng;J. Finley;H. Fleischhack;P. Fortin;L. Fortson;L. Gérard;G. Gillanders;S. Griffin;S. Griffiths;J. Grube;G. Gyuk;N. Haakansson;J. Holder;T. Humensky;C. Johnson;P. Kaaret;M. Kertzman;D. Kieda;M. Krause;F. Krennrich;M. Lang;T. T. Lin-T.;G. Maier;S. McArthur;A. McCann;K. Meagher;P. Moriarty;R. Mukherjee;D. Nieto;A. O. D. Bhróithe;R. Ong;N. Park;D. Petry;M. Pohl;A. Popkow;K. Ragan;G. Ratliff;L. Reyes;P. Reynolds;G. Richards;E. Roache;M. Santander;G. Sembroski;K. Shahinyan;D. Staszak;I. Telezhinsky;J. Tucci;J. Tyler;V. Vassiliev;S. Wakely;O. Weiner;A. Weinstein;A. Wilhelm;D. Williams;B. Zitzer;O. Fuhrmann;E. Angelakis;V. Karamanavis;I. Myserlis;T. Krichbaum;J. Zensus;H. Ungerechts;A. Bachev;M. Bottcher;W. P. Chen;G. Damljanovic;C. Eswaraiah;T. Guver;T. Hovatta;Z. Hughes;S. Ibryamov;M. Joner;B. Jordan;S. Jorstad;M. Joshi;J. Kataoka;O. Kurtanidze;S. O. Kurtanidze;A. Lahteenmaki;G. Latev;H. C. Lin;V. Larionov;A. Mokrushina;D. Morozova;M. Nikolashvili;C. Raiteri;V. Ramakrishnan;A. Readhead;A. Sadun;L. Sigua;E. Semkov;A. Strigachev;J. Tammi;M. Tornikoski;Y. V. Troitsky;M. Villata