Enhanced troponin I binding explains the functional changes produced by the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutation A8V of cardiac troponin C.

Enhanced troponin I binding explains the functional changes produced by the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutation A8V of cardiac troponin C.
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肌钙蛋白 I 结合增强解释了心肌肌钙蛋白 C 的肥厚型心肌病突变 A8V 产生的功能变化。

DOI:
10.1016/j.abb.2016.03.011
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Pinto,JoseR
Pinto,JoseR
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zot,HenryG;Hasbun,JavierE;Michell,ClaraA;Landim-Vieira,Maicon;Pinto,JoseR

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肌钙蛋白C(TnC)携带一种致病性肥厚型心肌病突变TnCA 8V,对肌钙蛋白I的亲和力较高,这解释了肌钙蛋白C(TnC)如何使肌细胞对Ca 2+敏感。与用野生型TnC(TnCWT)重构的纤维相比,用TnCA 8V重构的肌纤维需要低2.3倍的[Ca 2 +]来实现50%的最大张力。结合测量排除了一个显着的变化,在N-末端的Ca 2 +-亲和力的分离TnCA 8V,和TnCA 8V结合的开关肽的肌钙蛋白-I(TnIsp)比TnCWT强1.6倍,因此,我们模拟TnC-TnIsp相互作用的竞争与TnI-肌动蛋白的相互作用。张力数据通过约束条件的模型良好拟合,其中TnCA 8V对TnIsp的亲和力比TnCWTat所有[Ca 2 +]高1.5-1.7倍。在所有[Ca 2 +]下,TnCA 8V的重构心肌肌原纤维的平均ATP酶速率大于TnCWT,在较高[Ca 2 +]下,平均值具有统计学显著性差异。为了探测低Ca 2+中TnC-TnI相互作用,监测双ANS从TnI的置换作为TnC的函数。尽管Ca 2 +-TnCWT比Mg 2 +-TnCWT置换显著更多的bis-ANS,但Ca 2 +-TnCA 8V置换探针与Mg 2 +-TnCA 8V和Ca 2 +-TnCWT相当,与更强的Ca 2 +-非依赖性TnCA 8V-TnIsp一致。本文报道了一个计算理论活化的Matlab程序。我们的工作表明,在由TnCA 8V引起的肥大的心脏中,收缩力始终高于正常水平。
Higher affinity for TnI explains how troponin C (TnC) carrying a causative hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutation, TnCA8V, sensitizes muscle cells to Ca2+. Muscle fibers reconstituted with TnCA8Vrequire ∼2.3-fold less [Ca2+] to achieve 50% maximum-tension compared to fibers reconstituted with wild-type TnC (TnCWT). Binding measurements rule out a significant change in N-terminus Ca2+-affinity of isolated TnCA8V, and TnCA8Vbinds the switch-peptide of troponin-I (TnIsp) ∼1.6-fold more strongly than TnCWT; thus we model the TnC-TnIspinteraction as competing with the TnI-actin interaction. Tension data are well-fit by a model constrained to conditions in which the affinity of TnCA8Vfor TnIspis 1.5–1.7-fold higher than that of TnCWTat all [Ca2+]. Mean ATPase rates of reconstituted cardiac myofibrils is greater for TnCA8Vthan TnCWTat all [Ca2+], with statistically significant differences in the means at higher [Ca2+]. To probe TnC-TnI interaction in low Ca2+, displacement of bis-ANS from TnI was monitored as a function of TnC. Whereas Ca2+-TnCWTdisplaces significantly more bis-ANS than Mg2+-TnCWT, Ca2+-TnCA8Vdisplaces probe equivalently to Mg2+-TnCA8Vand Ca2+-TnCWT, consistent with stronger Ca2+-independent TnCA8V-TnIsp. A Matlab program for computing theoretical activation is reported. Our work suggests that contractility is constantly above normal in hearts made hypertrophic by TnCA8V.
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