The role of legal status and uncertainty in the reproductive aspirations of 1.5 and second generation Mexican-origin immigrant young women: An exploratory study.
The role of legal status and uncertainty in the reproductive aspirations of 1.5 and second generation Mexican-origin immigrant young women: An exploratory study.
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法律地位和不确定性在1.5和第二代墨西哥 - 原来的移民年轻妇女的生殖愿望中的作用：一项探索性研究。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jmh.2023.100156
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Samari, Goleen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coleman-Minahan, Kate;Villarreal, Melissa;Samari, Goleen
在16岁之前被带到美国的1.5代人面临着第二代移民父母在美国出生的障碍，包括通过“童年来美者暂缓遣返计划”（DACA）获得的临时法律保护。对于法律地位和不确定性如何影响顺性别移民年轻女性的生育愿望，人们知之甚少。基于联合行动理论，关注移民乐观主义和讨价还价假说，我们于2018年对7名1.5代DACA接受者和11名21-33岁的第二代墨西哥裔女性进行了半结构化访谈，进行了一项探索性质的研究。访谈的重点是生育和生活愿望、移民经历、童年和目前的经济劣势。我们用演绎和归纳的方法进行了主题分析。数据产生了一个关于不确定性和法律地位影响生育愿望的途径的概念模型。参与者希望在考虑生育之前完成高等教育，拥有一份令人满意的职业、稳定的经济状况、稳定的伴侣关系和父母的支持。对于1.5代来说，法律地位的不确定性让育儿的想法变得可怕，而对于2代来说，父母的法律地位让育儿变得可怕。对于第1.5代来说，在生育前实现理想的稳定性更具挑战性和不确定性。临时的法律地位限制了年轻妇女在养育子女之前获得理想形式的稳定的能力，并使养育子女的想法变得可怕，从而限制了她们的生育愿望。需要更多的研究来进一步发展这一新的概念模型。
The 1.5 generation, brought to the U.S. prior to age 16, faces barriers that the second generation, U.S.-born to immigrant parents, does not, including only temporary legal protection through the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Program. Little is known about how legal status and uncertainty shape cisgender immigrant young women's reproductive aspirations. Drawing on the Theory of Conjunctural Action with attention to the immigrant optimism and bargain hypotheses, we conducted an exploratory qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with seven 1.5 generation DACA recipients and eleven second generation Mexican-origin women, 21-33 years old in 2018. Interviews focused on reproductive and life aspirations, migration experiences, and childhood and current economic disadvantage. We conducted a thematic analysis using a deductive and inductive approach. Data resulted in a conceptual model on the pathways through which uncertainty and legal status shape reproductive aspirations. Participants aspired to complete higher education and have a fulfilling career, financial stability, a stable partnership, and parents’ support prior to considering childbearing. For the 1.5 generation, uncertainty of their legal status makes the thought of parenting feel scary, while for the second generation, the legal status of their parents makes parenting feel scary. Achieving desired stability before childbearing is more challenging and uncertain for the 1.5 generation. Temporary legal status constrains young women's reproductive aspirations by limiting their ability to achieve desired forms of stability prior to parenting and making the thought of parenting frightening. More research is needed to further develop this novel conceptual model.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Cebulko, Kara;Silver, Alexis
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1017/lsi.2021.8
发表时间：
2021-11-01
影响因子：
1.6
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Riosmena, Fernando