How many “grammars” per “language”?: Mapping the psycholinguistic boundaries between Spanish and Palenquero
How many “grammars” per “language”?: Mapping the psycholinguistic boundaries between Spanish and Palenquero
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每种“语言”有多少“语法”？：绘制西班牙语和帕伦克罗语之间的心理语言学界限
DOI：
10.1075/rllt.7.04lip
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
John M. Lipski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
John M. Lipski
帕伦奎罗克里奥尔语(在哥伦比亚的圣巴西利奥德帕伦克与西班牙语一起使用)显示了许多在西班牙语中找不到的关键语法特征。研究Palenquero的语言学家注意到西班牙元素的引入，从结合动词和动词前的悬念到更复杂的形态句法结构。这种明显的混合被不同地归因于去法律化、语言磨损、代码转换、西班牙语的干扰、性能错误，以及这样的配置自Palenquero诞生以来一直是其不可分割的一部分的可能性。鉴于Palenquero与西班牙语之间的主要形态句法差异，我们可以假设Palenquos在心理语言学上将西班牙语和Palenquero区分开来，他们能够识别出特定的构型属于一种语言或另一种语言，同时包含典型Palenquero结构和独特的西班牙语结构的话语将被认为是混合结构。本研究报告了在圣巴西利奥德帕伦克进行的实验的初步结果，该实验使用从自然语音中提取的刺激以及合成样本来探索双语说话者对西班牙语和帕伦奎罗的内隐划分。研究结果表明，认知和产出之间存在着不对称性：对于帕伦奎罗-西班牙语双语者来说，“语法”和“语言”并不是心理语言学上的同义词。分析认为，西班牙式的入侵并不都被可行地描述为代码交换，也不符合去法律化的标准。ISSN 0103-9415、e-ISSN 2316-2767
The Palenquero creole language (spoken together with Spanish in San Basilio de Palenque, Colombia) exhibits a number of key grammatical features found in no variety of Spanish. Linguists who have studied Palenquero have noted the introduction of Spanish elements, ranging from conjugated verbs and preverbal clitics to more complex morphosyntactic constructions. The apparent mixing has variously been attributed to decreolization, language attrition, code-switching, interference from Spanish, performance errors, and the possibility that such configurations have been an integral part of Palenquero since its origins. Given the major morphosyntactic differences that separate Palenquero from Spanish it is a priori reasonable to assume that Palenqueros psycholinguistically partition Spanish and Palenquero, that they are able to identify given configurations as belonging to one language or the other, and that utterances containing both quintessentially Palenquero and uniquely Spanish structures will be acknowledged as mixed. The present study reports the preliminary results of experiments conducted in San Basilio de Palenque, using stimuli extracted from natural speech as well as synthesized samples, to probe bilingual speakers’ implicit partitioning of Spanish and Palenquero. The results demonstrate an asymmetry between perception and production: “grammars” and “languages” are not psycholinguistically coterminous for Palenquero-Spanish bilinguals. The analysis proposes that Spanish-like incursions are not all feasibly characterized as codeswitching, and do not meet the criteria for decreolization. ISSN 0103-9415, e-ISSN 2316-2767
双语演讲中的语言选择：抑制过程的证据
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Kroll, Judith F.;Bobb, Susan C.;Guo, Taomei
通讯作者：
Guo, Taomei