Moving in and Out of the Shadow of European Case Law: The Dynamics of Public Procurement in the Post‐Post‐Rüffert Era

Moving in and Out of the Shadow of European Case Law: The Dynamics of Public Procurement in the Post‐Post‐Rüffert Era
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走出欧洲判例法的阴影:后鲁费尔特时代公共采购的动态

DOI:
10.1111/jcms.13023
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
European Economics: Political Economy & Public Economics eJournal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Christin
Christin
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Refslund;Bjarke ; Jaehrling;Karen ; Johnson;Mathew ; Koukiadaki;Aristea ; Larsen;Trine Pernille ; Stiehm;Christin

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司法欧洲化,特别是欧洲判例法和裁决,在公共采购中使用劳工条款方面造成了重大的法律的不确定性,这可能会制约国家决策者。然而,国家行为者找到了“反击”欧洲化的方法,以优先考虑国内政策目标。通过分析自2014年修订后的公共采购指令实施以来,丹麦、德国和英国围绕公共采购的长期政治动态,我们展示了国家行为者和国家以下一级的行为者如何对公共政策的欧洲化提出质疑。各行为体利用法律的不确定性通过劳工条款的意愿和能力各不相同,导致政策轨迹出现分歧,但也为政策创新创造了空间。这改变了欧洲监管议程的最终结果,并导致成员国之间的公共政策继续存在分歧。
Judicial Europeanization, particularly European case law and theRüffertruling, has created significant legal uncertainty in the use of labour clauses in public procurement, which may constrain national policymakers. However, national actors find ways to ‘push back’ against Europeanization in order to prioritize domestic policy goals. By analysing the long‐term political dynamic surrounding public procurement in Denmark, Germany and the UK since the implementation of the revised 2014 public procurement directive, we show how both national actors, and actors at subnational level, where much public procurement actually takes place, contest the Europeanization of public policies. Variation in the willingness and ability of actors to leverage the legal uncertainty to adopt labour clauses results in diverging policy trajectories, but also creates a room for policy innovation. This alters the ultimate outcome of the European regulatory agenda and results in a continued divergence of public policies across member states.
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