Multi-layered stochasticity and paracrine signal propagation shape the type-I interferon response.
Multi-layered stochasticity and paracrine signal propagation shape the type-I interferon response.
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DOI:
10.1038/msb.2012.17
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发表时间:
2012-05-22
影响因子:
9.9
通讯作者:
Koester, Mario
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rand, Ulfert;Rinas, Melanie;Schwerk, Johannes;Noehren, Gesa;Linnes, Melanie;Kroeger, Andrea;Flossdorf, Michael;Kaly-Kullai, Kristof;Hauser, Hansjoerg;Hoefer, Thomas;Koester, Mario
关键词:
The cellular recognition of viruses evokes the secretion of type-I interferons (IFNs) that induce an antiviral protective state. By live-cell imaging, we show that key steps of virus-induced signal transduction, IFN-β expression, and induction of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) are stochastic events in individual cells. The heterogeneity in IFN production is of cellular—and not viral—origin, and temporal unpredictability of IFN-β expression is largely due to cell-intrinsic noise generated both upstream and downstream of the activation of nuclear factor-κB and IFN regulatory factor transcription factors. Subsequent ISG induction occurs as a stochastic all-or-nothing switch, where the responding cells are protected against virus replication. Mathematical modelling and experimental validation show that reliable antiviral protection in the face of multi-layered cellular stochasticity is achieved by paracrine response amplification. Achieving coherent responses through intercellular communication is likely to be a more widely used strategy by mammalian cells to cope with pervasive stochasticity in signalling and gene expression.
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