Drosophila female germline stem cells undergo mitosis without nuclear breakdown.
Drosophila female germline stem cells undergo mitosis without nuclear breakdown.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.033
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发表时间:
2021-04-12
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Geyer PK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duan T;Cupp R;Geyer PK
Stem cell homeostasis requires nuclear lamina (NL) integrity. In Drosophila germ cells, compromised NL integrity activates the ATR and Chk2 checkpoint kinases, blocking germ cell differentiation and causing germline stem cell (GSC) loss. Checkpoint activation occurs upon loss of either the NL protein emerin or its partner Barrier-to-autointegration factor, two proteins required for nuclear reassembly at the end of mitosis. Here, we examined how mitosis contributes to NL structural defects linked to checkpoint activation. These analyses led to the unexpected discovery that wild type female GSCs utilize a non-canonical mode of mitosis, one that retains a permeable, but intact nuclear envelope and NL. We show that the interphase NL is remodeled during mitosis for insertion of centrosomes that nucleate the mitotic spindle within the confines of the nucleus. We show that depletion or loss of NL components causes mitotic defects, including compromised chromosome segregation associated with altered centrosome positioning and structure. Further, in emerin mutant GSCs, centrosomes remain embedded in the interphase NL. Notably, these embedded centrosomes carry large amounts of pericentriolar material and nucleate astral microtubules, revealing a role for emerin in the regulation of centrosome structure. Epistasis studies demonstrate that defects in centrosome structure are upstream of checkpoint activation, suggesting that these centrosome defects might trigger checkpoint activation and GSC loss. Connections between NL proteins and centrosome function have implications for mechanisms associated with NL dysfunction in other stem cell populations, including NL associated diseases such as laminopathies. Nuclear lamina (NL) function in stem cell homeostasis is unclear. Duan et al. show that stem cells undergo mitosis with a permeable, but intact NL, which sensitizes them to NL defects. Loss of NL components causes mitotic defects and changes in interphase centrosome structure, alterations linked to a NL checkpoint activation and stem cell loss.
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影响因子:
2.7
作者:
Barton LJ;Lovander KE;Pinto BS;Geyer PK
通讯作者:
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