Sexual Empowerment Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Sexual Empowerment Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men.
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DOI:
10.1080/00224499.2020.1809614
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发表时间:
2021-05
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Hightow-Weidman L
Hightow-Weidman L
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Choi SK;Boynton MH;Ennett S;Muessig K;Bauermeister J;LeGrand S;Hightow-Weidman L

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性赋权是一项重要的艾滋病毒干预策略,但在先前的研究中,对性赋权的多维性质的关注有限。我们使用男男性行为者 (MSM) 的年轻黑人男性样本 (n = 465),使用验证性因素分析 (CFA) 来测试性赋权的多因素运作。 CFA指出,双因素模型最适合描述性赋权因素(SEF),表明四个子结构(拒绝性行为的自我效能感、情感支持、安全套使用自我效能感和安全套使用社会规范)的项目有助于各自的结构,同时也有助于潜在的性赋权结构。然后,我们研究了 SEF 与心理健康结果(焦虑和抑郁症状)以及安全性行为意图之间的关联。 SEF 与心理健康结果呈负相关,与安全性行为意图呈正相关。最终,性赋权程度较高的个人可能更有能力制定策略来缓解自身对艾滋病毒的脆弱性。我们讨论了 SEF 作为双因素在艾滋病毒风险降低干预措施的设计和评估过程中的影响,这些干预措施旨在解决 MSM 中的性赋权问题。
Sexual empowerment represents an important HIV intervention strategy, yet limited attention has examined the multidimensional nature of sexual empowerment in prior studies. Using a sample (n = 465) of young Black men who have sex with men (MSM), we used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test a multifactorial operationalization of sexual empowerment. CFA indicated that a bifactor model was best suited to characterize the sexual empowerment factor (SEF), suggesting that items for four sub-constructs (self-efficacy to refuse sexual behavior, emotional support, condom use self-efficacy, and social norms on condom use) contributed to their respective constructs, while also contributing to a latent sexual empowerment construct. We then examined the association between SEF and mental health outcomes (anxiety and depression symptoms) and safer sex intentions. SEF was negatively associated with mental health outcomes and positively associated with safer sex intentions. Ultimately, individuals with greater sexual empowerment might be better equipped to develop strategies to buffer their vulnerability to HIV. We discuss the implications of SEF as a bifactor during the design and evaluation of HIV risk-reduction interventions seeking to address sexual empowerment among MSM.
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