Independent effect of ethnicity on glycemia in South Asians and white Europeans.

Independent effect of ethnicity on glycemia in South Asians and white Europeans.
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DOI:
10.2337/dc11-2079
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发表时间:
2012-08
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Khunti K
Khunti K
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mostafa SA;Davies MJ;Webb DR;Srinivasan BT;Gray LJ;Khunti K

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与独立血糖控制的欧洲白人相比,大多数种族的HbA1c水平较高。南亚人(SAs)和西方人(WEs)之间没有进行这种比较。我们分析了种族对各组之间HbA1c、空腹和2小时血糖(分别为FPG和2hrPG)的独立影响。add - leicester研究分析,其中4,688名WEs和1,352名sa接受了口服葡萄糖耐量测试、HbA1c和其他危险因素测量。与HbA1c显著相关的因素包括种族、FPG、2hrPG和β细胞功能的稳态模型评估(P < 0.001);年龄、性别(P < 0.01);空腹胰岛素和钾(P < 0.05)。在校正这些及其他危险因素后,与WEs相比,SAs患者的HbA1c(6.22和6.02%,平均差0.20%,0.10-0.30,P < 0.001)、FPG(5.15和5.30 mmol/L,平均差0.15 mmol/L, 0.09-0.21, P < 0.001)和2hrPG(5.82和6.57 mmol/L,平均差0.75 mmol/L, 0.59-0.92, P < 0.001)分别高于WEs患者。sa患者的HbA1c、FPG和2hrPG水平较高,与影响血糖控制的因素无关。
HbA1c levels are higher in most ethnic groups compared with white Europeans (WEs) independent of glycemic control. This comparison has not been performed between South Asians (SAs) and WEs. We analyzed the independent effect of ethnicity on HbA1c and fasting and 2-h plasma glucose (FPG and 2hrPG, respectively) between these groups. Analysis of the ADDITION-Leicester study, in which 4,688 WEs and 1,352 SAs underwent oral glucose tolerance testing, HbA1c, and other risk factor measurements. Significant associations with HbA1c included ethnicity, FPG, 2hrPG, and homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function (P < 0.001); age and sex (P < 0.01); and fasting insulin and potassium (P < 0.05). After adjusting for these and other risk factors, SAs demonstrated higher HbA1c (6.22 and 6.02%, mean difference 0.20%, 0.10–0.30, P < 0.001), FPG (5.15 and 5.30 mmol/L, mean difference 0.15 mmol/L, 0.09–0.21, P < 0.001), and 2hrPG (5.82 and 6.57 mmol/L, mean difference 0.75 mmol/L, 0.59–0.92, P < 0.001) compared with WEs, respectively. HbA1c, FPG, and 2hrPG levels were higher in SAs independent of factors affecting glycemic control.
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