Errors, fast and slow: an analysis of response times in probability judgments
Errors, fast and slow: an analysis of response times in probability judgments
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错误，快与慢：概率判断中响应时间的分析
DOI：
10.1080/13546783.2020.1781691
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发表时间：
--
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Achtziger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ludwig;Ahrens;Achtziger
基于双过程扩散模型，我们检验了概率判断中错误反应时间和正确反应时间的三个假设。我们预测：（1）在决策过程冲突的情况下，正确的反应比错误的反应慢，但（2）在一致性的情况下，正确的反应比错误的反应快;（3）在冲突的情况下，正确的反应比一致性的反应慢。二进制选择实验中进行了三种类型的决策问题引起冲突或一致的深思熟虑的决策过程和启发式决策过程。与传统的双进程架构相一致，前者捕获了计算规范的决策策略，后者描述了决策的直觉情感方面。假设（1）和（3）得到支持，而（2）没有发现统计学显著性证据。的双过程扩散模型的普遍性慢概率判断的影响进行了讨论。
Based on the Dual-Process Diffusion Model, we tested three hypotheses about response times of errors and correct responses in probability judgments. We predicted that correct responses were (1) slower than errors in the case of conflicting decision processes but (2) faster than errors in the case of alignment; and that they were (3) slower in the case of conflict than in the case of alignment. A binary-choice experiment was conducted in which three types of decision problems elicited conflict or alignment of a deliberative decision process and a heuristic decision process. Consistent with the traditional dual-process architecture, the former captured computational-normative decision strategies and the latter described intuitive-affective aspects of decision making. The hypotheses (1) and (3) were supported, while no statistically significant evidence was found for (2). Implications for the generalisability of the Dual-Process Diffusion Model to slow probability judgments are discussed.
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