What the public was saying about the H1N1 vaccine: perceptions and issues discussed in on-line comments during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.
What the public was saying about the H1N1 vaccine: perceptions and issues discussed in on-line comments during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0018479
复制
发表时间：
2011-04-18
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Holmes B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Henrich N;Holmes B
在2009年H1N1流感大流行期间，向所有加拿大人提供了疫苗。尽管大力推广疫苗接种，但公众接种意愿依然较低。为了更好地了解公众对接种疫苗的抵抗力，本研究探讨了影响公众接种疫苗决策的因素。为了做到这一点，我们使用了一个相对新颖的定性数据来源-在网上发布的评论，以回应关于特定主题的新闻文章。这项研究分析了加拿大三个主要新闻来源网站上12篇关于H1N1疫苗的文章的1,796条评论。根据主题和评论数量选择文章。第二个目标是评估在何种程度上可以使用在线评论作为一个可靠的数据来源，以捕捉公众的态度在健康危机。以下七个主题在至少5%的评论中被提及（%表示包含该主题的评论的百分比）：对H1N1的恐惧（18.8%）;媒体的责任（17.8%）;政府能力（17.7%）;政府的可信度（10.7%）;对H1N1疫苗的恐惧（8.1%）;制药公司（7.6%）;和个人防护措施（5.8%）。据推测，一个主题被提及的频率越高，该主题对疫苗接种决策的影响就越大。这些面向公众的关键主题往往与决策过程中官员认为和传达的相关问题和信息不一致。评论的主题与调查结果和处理类似问题的重点小组一致，这表明在线评论确实提供了关于对健康危机中出现的问题的态度和看法的可靠定性数据来源。从评论中得出的见解有助于改善关于在健康危机中接种疫苗的沟通和政策决定，并纳入公众的意见。
During the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, a vaccine was made available to all Canadians. Despite efforts to promote vaccination, the public's intent to vaccinate remained low. In order to better understand the public's resistance to getting vaccinated, this study addressed factors that influenced the public's decision making about uptake. To do this, we used a relatively novel source of qualitative data – comments posted on-line in response to news articles on a particular topic. This study analysed 1,796 comments posted in response to 12 articles dealing with H1N1 vaccine on websites of three major Canadian news sources. Articles were selected based on topic and number of comments. A second objective was to assess the extent to which on-line comments can be used as a reliable data source to capture public attitudes during a health crisis. The following seven themes were mentioned in at least 5% of the comments (% indicates the percentage of comments that included the theme): fear of H1N1 (18.8%); responsibility of media (17.8%); government competency (17.7%); government trustworthiness (10.7%); fear of H1N1 vaccine (8.1%); pharmaceutical companies (7.6%); and personal protective measures (5.8%). It is assumed that the more frequently a theme was mentioned, the more that theme influenced decision making about vaccination. These key themes for the public were often not aligned with the issues and information officials perceived, and conveyed, as relevant in the decision making process. The main themes from the comments were consistent with results from surveys and focus groups addressing similar issues, which suggest that on-line comments do provide a reliable source of qualitative data on attitudes and perceptions of issues that emerge in a health crisis. The insights derived from the comments can contribute to improved communication and policy decisions about vaccination in health crises that incorporate the public's views.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Schwarzinger M;Flicoteaux R;Cortarenoda S;Obadia Y;Moatti JP
通讯作者：
Moatti JP
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Rowe, Gene;Hawkes, Gillian;Houghton, Julie
通讯作者：
Houghton, Julie
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Rhodes, SD;Hergenrather, KC
通讯作者：
Hergenrather, KC
社交网络上疫苗接种行为的模仿动态
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2010.1107
发表时间：
2011-01-07
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Fu, Feng;Rosenbloom, Daniel I.;Nowak, Martin A.
通讯作者：
Nowak, Martin A.
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Kaboli, Fariba;Astrakianakis, George;Donovan, Tara
通讯作者：
Donovan, Tara