The human L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase gene is an expressed pseudogene.

The human L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase gene is an expressed pseudogene.
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DOI:
10.1186/1471-2156-3-18
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发表时间:
2002-10-02
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Edgar AJ
Edgar AJ
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edgar AJ

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L-苏氨酸是一种不可缺少的氨基酸。 L-苏氨酸的主要降解途径之一是 L-苏氨酸通过 2-氨基-3-酮丁酸转化为甘氨酸。 L-苏氨酸脱氢酶 (EC 1.1.1.103) 是该途径中的第一个酶,催化反应:L-苏氨酸 + NAD+ = 2-氨基-3-酮丁酸 + NADH。小鼠和猪的 L-苏氨酸脱氢酶基因 (TDH) 先前已被鉴定,但人类基因尚未鉴定。人类 TDH 基因位于 8p23-22,有 8 个跨度 10 kb 的外显子,预计编码 369 个残基 ORF。然而,2 cDNA TDH 转录物编码 157 和 230 个残基的截短蛋白质。这些截短的蛋白质是基因内 3 个突变的结果。一些个体的基因组 DNA 序列中存在 SNP(A 至 G),导致外显子 4 之前的受体剪接位点丢失。在所有 23 个基因分型个体中,外显子 6 之前的受体剪接位点均丢失,并且外显子 6 中存在框内终止密码子(CGA 至 TGA),导致精氨酸 214 被终止密码子取代。这些截短的蛋白质将失去功能,因为它们丢失了部分 NAD+ 结合基序和被认为参与结合 L-苏氨酸的 COOH 末端结构域。 TDH mRNA 存在于所有检查的组织中。人 L-苏氨酸 3-脱氢酶基因是表达的假基因,丢失了外显子 6 之前的剪接受体位点,并且密码子精氨酸-214 (CGA) 突变为终止密码子 (TGA)。
L-threonine is an indispensable amino acid. One of the major L-threonine degradation pathways is the conversion of L-threonine via 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate to glycine. L-threonine dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.103) is the first enzyme in the pathway and catalyses the reaction: L-threonine + NAD+ = 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate + NADH. The murine and porcine L-threonine dehydrogenase genes (TDH) have been identified previously, but the human gene has not been identified. The human TDH gene is located at 8p23-22 and has 8 exons spanning 10 kb that would have been expected to encode a 369 residue ORF. However, 2 cDNA TDH transcripts encode truncated proteins of 157 and 230 residues. These truncated proteins are the result of 3 mutations within the gene. There is a SNP, A to G, present in the genomic DNA sequence of some individuals which results in the loss of the acceptor splice site preceding exon 4. The acceptor splice site preceding exon 6 was lost in all 23 individuals genotyped and there is an in-frame stop codon in exon 6 (CGA to TGA) resulting in arginine-214 being replaced by a stop codon. These truncated proteins would be non-functional since they have lost part of the NAD+ binding motif and the COOH terminal domain that is thought to be involved in binding L-threonine. TDH mRNA was present in all tissues examined. The human L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase gene is an expressed pseudogene having lost the splice acceptor site preceding exon 6 and codon arginine-214 (CGA) is mutated to a stop codon (TGA).
DOI: 10.1002/prot.340120409
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影响因子: --
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