Mitochondria in innate immune signaling.

Mitochondria in innate immune signaling.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.trsl.2018.07.014
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发表时间:
2018-12
期刊:
Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cassel SL
Cassel SL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banoth B;Cassel SL

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线粒体是功能多样的细胞器。除了满足细胞能量需求的传统作用外,线粒体还积极调节针对感染性和无菌损伤的先天免疫反应。当线粒体的组分响应于功能障碍或损伤而被释放或暴露时,可以被先天免疫系统的受体直接识别并触发免疫应答。此外,尽管启动可能独立于线粒体,但许多先天免疫应答仍然受到线粒体调节,因为它们的信号传导级联的离散步骤发生在线粒体上或需要线粒体组分。最后,线粒体代谢物和先天免疫细胞内线粒体的代谢状态调节精确的免疫应答,并塑造该细胞对刺激的应答的方向和特征。总之,这些途径导致线粒体对先天免疫反应的微妙和非常具体的调节
Mitochondria are functionally versatile organelles. In addition to their conventional role of meeting the cell’s energy requirements, mitochondria also actively regulate innate immune responses against infectious and sterile insults. Components of mitochondria, when released or exposed in response to dysfunction or damage, can be directly recognized by receptors of the innate immune system and trigger an immune response. In addition, despite initiation that may be independent from mitochondria, numerous innate immune responses are still subject to mitochondrial regulation as discrete steps of their signaling cascades occur on mitochondria or require mitochondrial components. Finally, mitochondrial metabolites and the metabolic state of the mitochondria within an innate immune cell modulate the precise immune response and shape the direction and character of that cell’s response to stimuli. Together, these pathways result in a nuanced and very specific regulation of innate immune responses by mitochondria
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