Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the French Version of the Savoring Beliefs Inventory.

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the French Version of the Savoring Beliefs Inventory.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00181
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Favrod J
Favrod J
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Golay P;Thonon B;Nguyen A;Fankhauser C;Favrod J

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品味信念量表(SBI)是一项旨在评估在三个时间方向上对品味积极体验的态度的测量:过去(回忆),现在(现在享受)和未来(预期)。本研究的目的是验证SBI法语版的结构。该量表在335名讲法语的参与者中进行了测试。估计了两种模型:一个代表品味的一般结构的单因素模型和一个区分预期、当前享受和回忆的三因素模型。使用了几个模型拟合指标:近似均方根误差(RMSEA)、比较拟合指数(CFI)、Tucker-Lewis拟合指数(TLI)和标准化均方根残差(SRMR)。卡方差异检验用于比较两种模型。SRMR评估的三因素模型的模型拟合度显示为优秀,而根据CFI和TLI系数可以认为是令人满意的。然而,RMSEA稍显不足。单因素模型的模型拟合似乎不如三因素解决方案。此外,卡方差异检验显示,三因素模型的拟合度显著优于单因素模型。最后,四个分数(预期快乐、当下快乐、回忆快乐和总分)的可靠性非常好。这些结果表明,法国版的SBI是一个有效的和有价值的规模来衡量态度的能力,品尝积极的经验,无论是在预期,回忆,或现在的时刻。
The Savoring Beliefs Inventory (SBI) is a measure designed to assess attitudes toward savoring positive experience within three temporal orientations: the past (reminiscence), the present moment (present enjoyment), and the future (anticipation). The aim of this study was to validate the structure of the SBI—French version. The scale was tested with 335 French-speaking participants. Two models were estimated: a one-factor model representing a general construct of savoring and a three-factor model differentiating between anticipation, present enjoyment, and reminiscence. Several indicators of model fit were used: the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), the comparison fit index (CFI), the Tucker–Lewis fit index (TLI), and the standardized root mean residual (SRMR). A chi-square difference test was used to compare the two models. The model fit of the three-factor model assessed by the SRMR showed to be excellent, while it could be considered as satisfactory according to the CFI and TLI coefficients. RMSEA, however, was slightly less adequate. The model fit for the one-factor model seemed less adequate than the three-factor solution. Further, the chi-square difference test revealed that the three-factor model had significantly better fit than the one-factor model. Finally, the reliability of the four scores (anticipating pleasure, present moment pleasure, reminiscing pleasure, and total score) was very good. These results show that the French version of the SBI is a valid and valuable scale to measure attitudes regarding the ability to savor positive experience, whether it be in anticipation, reminiscence, or the present moment.
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