Feeling our way to machine minds: People's emotions when perceiving mind in artificial intelligence
Feeling our way to machine minds: People's emotions when perceiving mind in artificial intelligence
复制标题
感知机器思维：人们在人工智能中感知思维时的情绪
DOI：
10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.001
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sophia Rodriguez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daniel B. Shank;C. Graves;Alexander Gott;Patrick Gamez;Sophia Rodriguez
现在，人们在个人生活和职业生活的许多领域都会遇到人工智能（AI）。与人工智能代理的交互可以从信息技术工具的日常使用到人们认为人工智能代理表现出思维的遭遇。结合两项研究（可用N = 266），我们探讨了人们对与AI的个人遭遇的定性描述，其中AI表现出思维特征。在报告的一系列情况下，反应中出现了一个明确的模式：大多数人报告了他们自己的情绪，包括惊讶，惊讶，快乐，失望，娱乐，不安，以及在遇到有头脑的人工智能时的困惑。我们认为，情绪反应发生的一部分，心灵感知的人之间的谈判编程电子设备和行动的不同概念，指示类人的头脑。具体来说，情感通常与人工智能联系在一起，这些人工智能会产生非凡的结果，扮演重要的社会角色，并参与类似人类的行动。最后，我们总结了未来的发展方向和对伦理学、心灵感知心理学、心灵哲学以及在日益复杂的人工智能世界中社会互动的性质的影响。
It is now common for people to encounter artificial intelligence (AI) across many areas of their personal and professional lives. Interactions with AI agents may range from the routine use of information technology tools to encounters where people perceive an artificial agent as exhibiting mind. Combining two studies (useable N = 266), we explore people's qualitative descriptions of a personal encounter with an AI in which it exhibits characteristics of mind. Across a range of situations reported, a clear pattern emerged in the responses: the majority of people report their own emotions including surprise, amazement, happiness, disappointment, amusement, unease, and confusion in their encounter with a minded AI. We argue that emotional reactions occur as part of mind perception as people negotiate between the disparate concepts of programmed electronic devices and actions indicative of human-like minds. Specifically, emotions are often tied to AIs that produce extraordinary outcomes, inhabit crucial social roles, and engage in human-like actions. We conclude with future directions and the implications for ethics, the psychology of mind perception, the philosophy of mind, and the nature of social interactions in a world of increasingly sophisticated AIs.
将笑声置于背景中：共享笑声作为关系幸福感的行为指标。
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Kurtz,LauraE;Algoe,SaraB
通讯作者：
Algoe,SaraB
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Gray, Kurt;Wegner, Daniel A.
通讯作者：
Wegner, Daniel A.