Achieving cocaine abstinence with a behavioral approach.
Achieving cocaine abstinence with a behavioral approach.
复制标题
通过行为方法实现可卡因戒断。
DOI:
10.1176/ajp.150.5.763
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Badger,G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Higgins,ST;Budney,AJ;Bickel,WK;Hughes,JR;Foerg,F;Badger,G
ObjectiveThe authors compared the efficacy of a multicomponent behavioral treatment and drug abuse counseling for cocaine-dependent individuals.MethodThe 38 patients were enrolled in outpatient treatment and were randomly assigned to the two treatments. Counseling in the behavioral treatment was based on the community reinforcement approach, while the drug abuse counseling was based on the disease model of dependence and recovery. Patients in the behavioral, but not the drug counseling, treatment also received incentives contingent on submitting cocaine-free urine specimens.ResultsOf the 19 patients who received behavioral treatment, 58% completed 24 weeks of treatment, versus 11% of the patients who received counseling. In the behavioral treatment group 68% and 42% of the patients achieved at least 8 and 16 weeks of documented continuous cocaine abstinence, respectively, versus 11% and 5% in the drug abuse counseling group.ConclusionsThis multicomponent behavioral treatment appears to be an effective intervention for retaining outpatients in treatment and establishing cocaine abstinence.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Phibbs;David A. Bateman;Rachel M. Schwartz
通讯作者:
Rachel M. Schwartz
DOI:
10.1176/ajp.148.9.1218
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Higgins,ST;Delaney,DD;Budney,AJ;Bickel,WK;Hughes,JR;Foerg,F;Fenwick,JW
通讯作者:
Fenwick,JW
影响因子:
1.9
作者:
MCLELLAN, AT;LUBORSKY, L;OBRIEN, CP
通讯作者:
OBRIEN, CP
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Miller
通讯作者:
P. Miller
DOI:
10.1016/0010-4809(82)90014-3
发表时间:
1982-01-01
期刊:
COMPUTERS AND BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
影响因子:
--
作者:
AICKIN, M
通讯作者:
AICKIN, M