Achieving cocaine abstinence with a behavioral approach.

Achieving cocaine abstinence with a behavioral approach.
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通过行为方法实现可卡因戒断。

DOI:
10.1176/ajp.150.5.763
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Badger,G
Badger,G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Higgins,ST;Budney,AJ;Bickel,WK;Hughes,JR;Foerg,F;Badger,G

文献摘要

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作者比较了多成分行为治疗和药物滥用咨询可卡因依赖individual.MethodThe 38例患者参加门诊治疗的疗效,并随机分配到两个治疗。行为治疗中的咨询是基于社区强化的方法,而药物滥用咨询是基于依赖和恢复的疾病模型。患者的行为,但不是药物咨询,治疗也收到奖励条件提交无可卡因的尿液samples.ResultsOf 19例谁接受行为治疗,58%完成24周的治疗,与11%的患者谁接受咨询。在行为治疗组68%和42%的患者实现了至少8周和16周的记录连续可卡因戒断,分别为11%和5%的药物滥用consultationsThis多成分的行为治疗似乎是一种有效的干预保留门诊患者的治疗和建立可卡因戒断。
ObjectiveThe authors compared the efficacy of a multicomponent behavioral treatment and drug abuse counseling for cocaine-dependent individuals.MethodThe 38 patients were enrolled in outpatient treatment and were randomly assigned to the two treatments. Counseling in the behavioral treatment was based on the community reinforcement approach, while the drug abuse counseling was based on the disease model of dependence and recovery. Patients in the behavioral, but not the drug counseling, treatment also received incentives contingent on submitting cocaine-free urine specimens.ResultsOf the 19 patients who received behavioral treatment, 58% completed 24 weeks of treatment, versus 11% of the patients who received counseling. In the behavioral treatment group 68% and 42% of the patients achieved at least 8 and 16 weeks of documented continuous cocaine abstinence, respectively, versus 11% and 5% in the drug abuse counseling group.ConclusionsThis multicomponent behavioral treatment appears to be an effective intervention for retaining outpatients in treatment and establishing cocaine abstinence.
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DOI: --
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影响因子: --
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