Mechanisms linking circadian clocks, sleep, and neurodegeneration.

Mechanisms linking circadian clocks, sleep, and neurodegeneration.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aah4968
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发表时间:
2016-11-25
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Holtzman DM
Holtzman DM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Musiek ES;Holtzman DM

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正常的昼夜节律和睡眠周期的破坏是衰老的后果,并可能深刻影响健康。越来越多的证据表明,长期以来被认为是许多神经退行性疾病症状的昼夜节律和睡眠障碍实际上可能在这些疾病的早期驱动发病机制。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了潜在的细胞和分子机制联系昼夜节律功能障碍和睡眠不足的神经退行性疾病,重点是阿尔茨海默病。我们研究了中枢和外周昼夜节律,昼夜节律基因功能和睡眠之间的相互作用,以维持大脑的稳态,并讨论了治疗意义。生物钟和睡眠可以影响神经退行性变中的许多关键过程,这表明这些系统可能被操纵以促进健康的大脑衰老。
Disruption of normal circadian rhythms and sleep cycles are consequences of aging and can profoundly impact health. Accumulating evidence indicates that circadian and sleep disturbances, which have long been considered symptoms of many neurodegenerative conditions, may actually drive pathogenesis early in the course of these diseases. In this review we explore potential cellular and molecular mechanisms linking circadian dysfunction and sleep loss to neurodegenerative diseases, with a focus on Alzheimer’s Disease. We examine the interplay between central and peripheral circadian rhythms, circadian clock gene function, and sleep in maintaining brain homeostasis, and discuss therapeutic implications. The circadian clock and sleep can influence a number of key processes involved in neurodegeneration, suggesting that these systems might be manipulated to promote healthy brain aging.
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