Circadian integration of metabolism and energetics.

Circadian integration of metabolism and energetics.
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昼夜节律的代谢和能量学的融合。

DOI:
10.1126/science.1195027
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发表时间:
2010-12-03
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Takahashi JS
Takahashi JS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bass J;Takahashi JS

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生物钟使行为和生化过程与昼夜周期保持一致。几乎所有脊椎动物细胞都有自我维持的时钟,这种时钟将内源性节律与细胞环境的变化结合在一起。小鼠时钟基因的遗传干扰会扰乱特定组织在睡眠/清醒周期的不同阶段的代谢功能。昼夜节律不同步是人类倒班工作和睡眠中断的一个特征,也会导致代谢病理。在这里,我们综述了在理解昼夜节律紊乱、睡眠剥夺、肥胖和糖尿病之间的相互关系以及对这些疾病的合理治疗的影响方面的进展。
Circadian clocks align behavioral and biochemical processes with the day/night cycle. Nearly all vertebrate cells possess self-sustained clocks that couple endogenous rhythms with changes in cellular environment. Genetic disruption of clock genes in mice perturbs metabolic functions of specific tissues at distinct phases of the sleep/wake cycle. Circadian desynchrony, a characteristic of shift work and sleep disruption in humans, also leads to metabolic pathologies. Here we review advances in understanding the interrelationship among circadian disruption, sleep deprivation, obesity and diabetes, and implications for rational therapeutics for these conditions.
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