Effect of maternal n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy and/or lactation on adiposity in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Effect of maternal n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy and/or lactation on adiposity in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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怀孕和/或哺乳期母亲补充 n-3 长链多不饱和脂肪酸对儿童肥胖的影响:随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
M. Zeegers
M. Zeegers
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nikos Stratakis;Nikos Stratakis;M. Gielen;L. Chatzi;M. Zeegers

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It is hypothesized that prenatal and early postnatal exposure to n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) is negatively associated with adiposity later in life. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate whether maternal n-3 LCPUFA supplementation in pregnancy and/or lactation exerts a beneficial effect on adiposity status in childhood. We searched six electronic databases till 20 May 2014 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of n-3 LCPUFA supplementation to pregnant and/or lactating women that reported data on body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, sum of skinfold thicknesses or body fat mass in children. Adiposity measures were grouped into three age categories: preschool children (<5 years), school-aged children (6–12 years), and adolescents (>13 years). Trial quality was assessed. We conducted fixed-effect and random-effects meta-analyses to combine study-specific estimates of differences between the supplemented and control groups. A total of 6 RCTs (9 publications) involving 2847 participants were included. Summary estimates showed no effect of maternal supplementation on BMI in preschool (standardized mean difference (SMD)=0.07, 95% confidence interval (CI)=−0.22, 0.36, P=0.65) and school-aged children (SMD=0.12, 95% CI=−0.06, 0.30, P=0.20). Because of sparse data, it was not possible to pool study results relating to other adiposity measures. There is currently no evidence to support that n-3 LCPUFA supplementation during pregnancy and/or lactation favourably affects child adiposity. Further high-quality trials are needed.
怀孕期间鱼油的摄入量和 19 岁后代的肥胖:随机对照试验的随访。
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.111.014969
发表时间: 2011
期刊: The American journal of clinical nutrition
影响因子: --
作者:
Rytter,Dorte;Bech,BodilH;Christensen,JeppeH;Schmidt,ErikB;Henriksen,TineB;Olsen,SjurdurF
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047776
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DOI: 10.3945/jn.110.128215
发表时间: 2011
期刊: The Journal of nutrition
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