The social nature of mitochondria: Implications for human health.

The social nature of mitochondria: Implications for human health.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.04.017
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Sandi C
Sandi C
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Picard M;Sandi C

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社会性具有深刻的进化根源,从单细胞生物到多细胞动物都可以观察到。与社会原则适用于生物复杂性各个层次的观点一致,越来越多的数据强调了线粒体的显著社会性-线粒体是维持生命的内共生细胞器,具有自己的基因组,分布在细胞质中。在这里,我们从社会有机体中的行为组织原则来揭示,类似于社交网络中的个体,线粒体彼此之间以及与细胞核之间进行通信,表现出群体形成和相互依赖,同步它们的行为,并在功能上专门化以完成有机体中的特定功能。线粒体是社会性细胞器。社会原则在生物复杂性的各个层面上的延伸是一种理论转变,强调了细胞生物学、生理学和神经科学中沟通和相互依赖的作用。借助能够捕获复杂动态行为模式的新兴计算方法,线粒体生物学中社会概念的实施可能会促进跨学科的串扰,从而实现越来越全面和准确的人类健康模型。
Sociality has profound evolutionary roots and is observed from unicellular organisms to multicellular animals. In line with the view that social principles apply across levels of biological complexity, a growing body of data highlights the remarkable social nature of mitochondria – life-sustaining endosymbiotic organelles with their own genome that populate the cell cytoplasm. Here, we draw from organizing principles of behavior in social organisms to reveal that similar to individuals among social networks, mitochondria communicate with each other and with the cell nucleus, exhibit group formation and interdependence, synchronize their behaviors, and functionally specialize to accomplish specific functions within the organism. Mitochondria are social organelles. The extension of social principles across levels of biological complexity is a theoretical shift that emphasizes the role of communication and interdependence in cell biology, physiology, and neuroscience. With the help of emerging computational methods capable of capturing complex dynamic behavioral patterns, the implementation of social concepts in mitochondrial biology may facilitate cross-talk across disciplines towards increasingly holistic and accurate models of human health.
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