Assessing the impact of household participation on satisfaction and safe design in humanitarian shelter projects
Assessing the impact of household participation on satisfaction and safe design in humanitarian shelter projects
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评估家庭参与对人道主义庇护所项目满意度和安全设计的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Matthew A. Koschmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Opdyke;Amy Javernick‐Will;Matthew A. Koschmann
长期以来，参与被认为是灾后恢复的重要因素。然而，确定什么是参与灾后住房项目仍然是难以捉摸的，不同类型的参与与住房方案成果之间的联系也没有得到很好的理解。此外，最近的案例研究表明，错误的参与战略可能是失败的原因。这项研究分析了2013年11月台风“海燕”之后在菲律宾实施的19个住房项目，以确定所采用的参与形式。使用模糊集定性比较分析，它评估了家庭参与住房重建的规划，设计和施工阶段如何导致家庭满意度和安全住房设计的结果。通过八个中心项目任务的参与运作，揭示了家庭参与项目的早期规划阶段和建设活动的满意度和设计成果是重要的，而在项目的设计阶段的参与对选定的结果影响不大。
Participation has long been considered important for post‐disaster recovery. Establishing what constitutes participation in post‐disaster shelter projects, however, has remained elusive, and the links between different types of participation and shelter programme outcomes are not well understood. Furthermore, recent case studies suggest that misguided participation strategies may be to blame for failures. This study analysed 19 shelter projects implemented in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013 to identify the forms of participation employed. Using fuzzy‐set qualitative comparative analysis, it assessed how household participation in the planning, design, and construction phases of shelter reconstruction led to outcomes of household satisfaction and safe shelter design. Participation was operationalised via eight central project tasks, revealing that the involvement of households in the early planning stages of projects and in construction activities were important for satisfaction and design outcomes, whereas engagement during the design phase of projects had little impact on the selected outcomes.
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
L. Bosher
通讯作者：
L. Bosher