Participation Improves Collective Decisions (When It Involves Deliberation): Experimental Evidence From Kenya

Participation Improves Collective Decisions (When It Involves Deliberation): Experimental Evidence From Kenya
复制标题

参与改善集体决策(当涉及审议时):来自肯尼亚的实验证据

DOI:
10.1017/s0007123421000375
复制
发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Grillos, Tara
Grillos, Tara
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grillos, Tara

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

公民参与决策作为改善社会成果的一种方法受到广泛称赞。特别是,深思熟虑的讨论被认为比单纯的个人偏好聚合更具变革性,导致更社会最佳的决策和行为。我报告的结果,从实验室实验与570名受试者在内罗毕,直接测试的影响,参与审议小组决策的集体成果。参与者参与一项小组任务,以获得对共享小组基金的补偿。随机分配的治疗方法根据对要完成的任务的决策是否涉及:(1)外部分配;(2)非审议多数表决;或(3)通过审议讨论达成共识而有所不同。我发现,深思熟虑可以改善集体决策。审议也与偏好的变化,决策结果的更大一致性,以及更大的公平感有关。行为改变的证据较弱,但有一些支持进一步研究偏好变化和行为变化之间的关系。
Citizen participation in decision making has been widely lauded as a method for improving societal outcomes. Deliberative discussion, in particular, is believed to be more transformative than a mere aggregation of individual preferences, leading to more socially optimal decision making and behavior. I report the results from a laboratory experiment with 570 subjects in Nairobi, directly testing the effect of participation in deliberative group decision making on collective outcomes. Participants engage in a group task to earn compensation toward a shared group fund. Randomly assigned treatments vary according to whether decision making over the task to be completed involves: (1) external assignment; (2) non-deliberative majority voting; or (3) consensus through deliberative discussion. I find that deliberation improves collective decision making. Deliberation is also associated with changes in preferences, greater agreement with decision outcomes, and greater perceived fairness. Evidence for behavior change is weaker, but there is some support for further research into the relationship between preference change and behavior change.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
发表时间: 1986-12-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者: KENNY, DA
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2115-4
发表时间: 1988
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
Allan Lind;John Thibaut;L. Walker;EA Lind;TR Tyler
通讯作者: Allan Lind;John Thibaut;L. Walker;EA Lind;TR Tyler
协商民主的认知观捍卫了理性、正义和平等的政治自主权
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Martí;S. Besson
通讯作者: S. Besson
商议会增强公共精神吗?
DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Rui Wang;James S. Fishkin;Robert C. Luskin
通讯作者: Robert C. Luskin
哈贝马斯在实验室:实验环境中的商议研究
DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Sulkin;Adam F. Simon
通讯作者: Adam F. Simon