Diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus central nervous system disease in AIDS patients by DNA amplification from cerebrospinal fluid.

Diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus central nervous system disease in AIDS patients by DNA amplification from cerebrospinal fluid.
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通过脑脊液 DNA 扩增诊断艾滋病患者的人类巨细胞病毒中枢神经系统疾病。

DOI:
10.1093/infdis/166.6.1412
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Spector,SA
Spector,SA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wolf,DG;Spector,SA

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探讨脑脊液中人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)DNA扩增在诊断艾滋病患者巨细胞病毒中枢神经系统(CNS)病中的价值。应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)对30例神经功能障碍患者的脑脊液标本进行检测,并与病理组织学、脑脊液培养及临床表现进行对照。在所有有HCMV CNS病组织病理学证据的II患者中,包括4例脑脊液培养阴性的患者,PCR均为阳性。3例HCMV多发性神经根病患者脑脊液聚合酶链式反应阳性。9例神经病理检查HCMV阴性的患者和7例临床诊断与HCMV无关的患者均为脑脊液聚合酶链式反应阴性,7例合并系统性巨细胞病毒感染。此外,24例无症状的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者脑脊液聚合酶链式反应阴性。脑脊液聚合酶链式反应是检测艾滋病患者巨细胞病毒中枢神经系统疾病的一种敏感而特异的诊断方法。
The utility of amplification of human cytomegalovirus(HCMV) DNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for the diagnosis of HCMV central nervous system (CNS) disease in AIDS patients was studied. CSF specimens from 30 patients with neurologic dysfunction were assayed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the results were correlated with histopathologic findings, CSF culture, and clinical manifestations. PCR was positive in all II patients who had histopathologic evidence of HCMV CNS disease, including 4 who were CSF culture-negative. Three patients with HCMV polyradiculopathy had CSF positive by PCR. Nine patients negativefor HCMV by neuropathologic study and an additional 7 patients with HCMV-unrelated clinical diagnosis were all CSF PCR-negative, despite concomitant systemicHCMV infection in 7. In addition, 24 asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals were CSF PCR-negative. CSF PCR appears to be a sensitive and specificdiagnostic method for detection of HCMV CNS disease in AIDS patients.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
E. Klatt;D. Shibata
通讯作者: D. Shibata
人类免疫缺陷病毒和巨细胞病毒在艾滋病脑炎中的作用。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
期刊: The American journal of pathology
影响因子: --
作者:
Wiley,CA;Nelson,JA
通讯作者: Nelson,JA
DOI: 10.1097/00005072-198611000-00003
发表时间: 1986-11-01
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
PETITO, CK;CHO, ES;PRICE, RW
通讯作者: PRICE, RW
艾滋病相关多发性神经根病的磁共振成像
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Neurology
影响因子: 9.9
作者:
D. Talpos;R. Tien;J. Hesselink
通讯作者: J. Hesselink