The impact of the 1945 Makran tsunami along the coastlines of the Arabian Sea (Northern Indian Ocean) - a review

The impact of the 1945 Makran tsunami along the coastlines of the Arabian Sea (Northern Indian Ocean) - a review
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1945 年莫克兰海啸对阿拉伯海(北印度洋)海岸线的影响 - 回顾

DOI:
10.1127/0372-8854/2013/s-00134
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发表时间:
1945
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reicherter
Reicherter
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoffmann;Rupprechter;Al Balushi;Grützner;Reicherter

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马克兰俯冲带标志着阿拉伯板块和欧亚板块在北方阿拉伯海内的板块边界。1945年11月27日,仪器记录到的唯一一次地震(MW 8.1)引发了沿着该俯冲带的海啸。我们总结并回顾了对地震和海啸的个别观察。使用已发表的科学报告、报纸文章以及目击者的叙述。收集到的信息显示了阿拉伯海沿着的影响。显然,受影响最严重的是沿着靠近震中的巴基斯坦海岸线。此外,低洼的印度河三角洲也受到严重影响。最远的海啸记录位于塞舌尔群岛,距离震中3,400公里。海啸发生在阿曼东部海岸线的沿着。几位目击者报告说,海平面意外上升。风暴事件被排除在外,因为这样的事件会事先被识别出来。据报阿曼海岸线受到的破坏很小。然而,当地的海岸线被巨石和块沉积物装饰。这些被解释为古海啸与更高的运行的指示。整个受影响地区沿着的伤亡总数估计在几百人左右。关于数千人伤亡的报告被夸大了,而且是根据未经证实的早期估计得出的。
The Makran Subduction Zone marks the plate boundary between the Arabian and Eurasian plate within the northern Arabian Sea. The only instrumentally recorded earthquake (MW 8.1) that triggered a tsunami along this subduction zone occurred on 27 November, 1945. We summarise and review individual observations of both: earthquake and tsunami. Published scientific reports, newspaper articles as well as eyewitness accounts are used. The information gathered reveals the impact along the shorelines of the Arabian Sea. It is evident that the most severe impact was encountered along the Pakistani shoreline in close proximity to the epicentre of the earthquake. Additionally, the low lying Indus river delta was severely affected. The most distant record of the tsunami is located on the Seychelles Islands; 3,400 km from the epicentre. The tsunami was observed along the eastern shoreline of Oman. Several eyewitnesses report that the sea rose unexpectedly. A storm event is excluded, as such would have been recognised beforehand. The damages reported for the Omani coastline are only minor. However, locally the coastline is decorated by boulder and block deposits. These are interpreted as indicative for palaeo-tsunami with higher run-ups. The total number of casualties along the entire area of impact is estimated in the order of a couple of hundreds. Reports of several thousand casualties are exaggerated and derive from early estimations that were not confirmed.
古典希腊化时期,海啸对阿吉奥斯尼古拉斯湾及其周边地区(希腊西北部)造成强烈影响
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Vött;H. Brückner;M. May;F. Lang;R. Herd;S. Brockmüller
通讯作者: S. Brockmüller
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Heidarzadeh;M. D. Pirooz;N. H. Zaker;C. Synolakis
通讯作者: C. Synolakis
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Heidarzadeh;M. D. Pirooz;N. H. Zaker;A. Yalciner;M. Mokhtari;A. Esmaeily
通讯作者: A. Esmaeily
阿拉伯海沿岸的新构造运动
DOI: 10.1144/gsl.sp.2002.195.01.06
发表时间: 2002
期刊: Geological Society, London, Special Publications
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Vita
通讯作者: C. Vita
2004 年印度洋海啸帕卡朗海角巨石输送的数值分析
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊: Thailand. Marine Geology Vol.268
影响因子: --
作者:
Goto;K.;Okada;K.;Imamura;F.
通讯作者: F.