A Redhead Walks into a Bar: Experiences of Writing Fiction with Artificial Intelligence
A Redhead Walks into a Bar: Experiences of Writing Fiction with Artificial Intelligence
复制标题
红发走进酒吧：用人工智能写小说的经历
DOI：
10.1145/3569219.3569418
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lagerkvist, Love
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ghajargar, Maliheh;Bardzell, Jeffrey;Lagerkvist, Love
人类的创造力经常得到人工工具的帮助和支持，从传统工具（如构思卡、笔和纸）到计算机和软件。创造力工具越来越多地使用人工智能，不仅支持创作过程，而且还以更高水平的代理作用对创作采取行动。本文重点关注将小说写作作为一种创造性活动，并通过研究产品探索人类与人工智能的共同写作，该产品采用自然语言处理模型——生成式预训练 Transformer 3（GPT-3）来协助叙事小说的共同创作。我们报告了两项渐进式而非比较式的自我民族志研究，以根据我们对研究产品的参与来实现我们自己的创造性实践：（1）由使用基本叙事元素的基本文本提示发起的共同写作活动，以及（2）由使用叙事元素的更高级文本提示发起的共同写作活动，包括由本文的一位接受过文学博士培训的作者进行的方言和隐喻。在这两项研究中，我们很快就发现了系统的局限性。然后，我们重新定位我们的目标和实践，以最大限度地提高成功的机会。结果，我们不仅发现了局限性，还发现了隐藏的能力，这不仅改变了我们的创造性实践和成果，而且开始改变我们作为合作者与人工智能相关的方式。
Human creativity has been often aided and supported by artificial tools, spanning traditional tools such as ideation cards, pens, and paper, to computed and software. Tools for creativity are increasingly using artificial intelligence to not only support the creative process, but also to act upon the creation with a higher level of agency. This paper focuses on writing fiction as a creative activity and explores human-AI co-writing through a research product, which employs a natural language processing model, the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3), to assist the co-authoring of narrative fiction. We report on two progressive – not comparative – autoethnographic studies to attain our own creative practices in light of our engagement with the research product: (1) a co-writing activity initiated by basic textual prompts using basic elements of narrative and (2) a co-writing activity initiated by more advanced textual prompts using elements of narrative, including dialects and metaphors undertaken by one of the authors of this paper who has doctoral training in literature. In both studies, we quickly came up against the limitations of the system; then, we repositioned our goals and practices to maximize our chances of success. As a result, we discovered not only limitations but also hidden capabilities, which not only altered our creative practices and outcomes, but which began to change the ways we were relating to the AI as collaborator.
登录
查看更多内容
形式的综合：在设计中整合实用性和反思性
DOI：
10.1145/3411764.3445232
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '21
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ghajargar, Maliheh;Bardzell, Jeffrey
通讯作者：
Bardzell, Jeffrey
从小鼠到人类 - CHI 评估 24 年
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Barkhuus;J. Rode
通讯作者：
J. Rode
DOI：
10.1162/tacl_a_00306
发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
10.9
作者：
Hahn, Michael
通讯作者：
Hahn, Michael
SonAmi：针对高效拖延症的有形创造力支持工具
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Creativity & Cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jekaterina Belakova;W. Mackay
通讯作者：
W. Mackay
可解释人工智能 (XAI) 的务实转向
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Andrés Páez
通讯作者：
Andrés Páez