Synthesis of Forms: Integrating Practical and Reflective Qualities in Design

Synthesis of Forms: Integrating Practical and Reflective Qualities in Design
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形式的综合:在设计中整合实用性和反思性

DOI:
10.1145/3411764.3445232
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '21
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bardzell, Jeffrey
Bardzell, Jeffrey
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghajargar, Maliheh;Bardzell, Jeffrey

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综合,或迄今为止分离的元素的整合,是设计过程理论中的一个重要概念。综合通常发生在需要做出决定的时候,尽管它通常是不同选择组合的结果,而不是决定支持一个而排除另一个。在许多设计研究中,综合已经在日常设计的背景下进行了研究-自行车框架,缝纫机,商业建筑。我们感兴趣的是它如何应用于反思性设计的背景下,其语用学往往取决于用户和技术产品之间的不同相互关系。在本文中,我们认为,设计日常使用对象的反射需要两个明显相反的形式的合成:常规实用的形式,因为它们是日常使用的对象,和唤起的形式,因为它们使用户思考。我们提供了两个日常物品的例子,我们认为综合传统的实用和唤起的形式,分析导致这些形式的设计过程,并讨论这些反射设计如何体现不同形式的综合。
Synthesis, or the integration of hitherto separated elements, is a prominent concept in theories of design processes. Synthesis often happens when there is a need to make a decision, though it is often the result of a combination of different alternatives, instead of deciding in favor of one and eliminating another. In many design studies, synthesis has been investigated in the contexts of everyday design—bicycle frames, sewing machines, commercial architecture. We were interested in how it might apply in contexts of reflective design, whose pragmatics often depend on different interrelationships between users and technological products. In this paper, we argue that designing everyday use objects for reflection requires a synthesis of two apparently opposite forms: conventionally practical forms, since they are everyday use objects, and evocative forms, since they make users think. We provide two examples of everyday objects for reflection that we believe synthesize both conventionally practical and evocative forms, analyzing the design processes that led to these forms, and discussing how these reflective designs embody different forms of synthesis.
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