Loss of cilia suppresses cyst growth in genetic models of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

Loss of cilia suppresses cyst growth in genetic models of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/ng.2715
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发表时间:
2013-09
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Somlo, Stefan
Somlo, Stefan
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ma, Ming;Tian, Xin;Igarashi, Peter;Pazour, Gregory J.;Somlo, Stefan

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Kidney cysts occur following inactivation of polycystins in otherwise intact cilia or following complete removal of cilia by inactivation of intraflagellar transport-related proteins. We investigated the mechanisms of cyst formation in these two distinct processes by combining conditional inactivation of polycystins with concomitant ablation of cilia in developing and adult kidney and liver. We found that loss of intact cilia suppresses cyst growth following inactivation of polycystins and that the severity of cystic disease was directly related to the length of time between the initial loss of the polycystin proteins and the subsequent involution of cilia. This cilia-dependent cyst growth was not explained by activation of the MAPK/ERK, mTOR or cAMP pathways and is likely to be distinct from the mechanism of cyst growth following complete loss of cilia. The data establish the existence of a novel pathway defined by polycystin-dependent inhibition and cilia-dependent activation that promotes rapid cyst growth.
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