β-Catenin activation regulates tissue growth non-cell autonomously in the hair stem cell niche.

β-Catenin activation regulates tissue growth non-cell autonomously in the hair stem cell niche.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1248373
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发表时间:
2014-03-21
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Greco V
Greco V
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deschene ER;Myung P;Rompolas P;Zito G;Sun TY;Taketo MM;Saotome I;Greco V

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Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号转导通路对组织再生至关重要。然而,目前尚不清楚β-Catenin如何控制干细胞行为以协调有组织的生长。使用实时成像,我们证明了在小鼠毛囊干细胞中特异性地激活β-连环蛋白通过定向细胞分裂和细胞移位产生新的毛发生长。β-连环蛋白的激活足以诱导毛发生长,而不依赖于毛发再生通常所需的间充质真皮乳头-利基信号。值得注意的是,野生型细胞被β-catenin突变细胞吸引到新的毛发生长中,非细胞细胞通过Wnt配体自主激活野生型细胞内的Wnt信号。这项研究证明了Wnt/β-catenin信号自主地控制干细胞依赖的非细胞组织生长的机制,并促进了我们对驱动协调再生的机制的理解。
Wnt/β-catenin signaling is critical for tissue regeneration. However, it is unclear how β-catenin controls stem cell behaviors to coordinate organized growth. Using live imaging, we show that activation of β-catenin specifically within mouse hair follicle stem cells generates new hair growth through oriented cell divisions and cellular displacement. β-catenin activation is sufficient to induce hair growth independently of mesenchymal dermal papilla-niche signals normally required for hair regeneration. Remarkably, wild-type cells are co-opted into new hair growths by β-catenin mutant cells, which non-cell autonomously activate Wnt signaling within the wild-type cells via Wnt ligands. This study demonstrates a mechanism by which Wnt/β-catenin signaling controls stem cell-dependent tissue growth non–cell autonomously and advances our understanding of the mechanisms that drive coordinated regeneration.
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