Matrix metalloprotease regulation of neuropathic pain.

Matrix metalloprotease regulation of neuropathic pain.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tips.2009.04.002
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Lo EH
Lo EH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ji RR;Xu ZZ;Wang X;Lo EH

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神经性疼痛影响着全球数百万人,并且其本身可能是一种疾病。目前的治疗重点是阻断神经传递,但效果有限。最近的进展表明神经炎症在神经性疼痛的发病机制中发挥着重要作用。基质金属蛋白酶 (MMP) 包含一个锌内肽酶大家族,这些酶通过细胞外基质蛋白的裂解以及促炎细胞因子和趋化因子的激活参与神经炎症的产生。然而,人们对 MMP 在慢性疼痛调节中的作用知之甚少。我们最近的研究表明,神经性疼痛发展的早期和晚期分别需要 MMP-9 和 MMP-2。抑制MMP-9或MMP-2可能为神经病理性疼痛的预防和治疗提供新策略。
Neuropathic pain affects millions of people globally and could be a disease on its own right. Current treatments focus on blocking neurotransmission and have resulted in limited success. Recent progress points to an important role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) comprise a large family of zinc endopeptidases that have been implicated in the generation of neuroinflammation via cleavage of extracellular matrix proteins and activation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. However, little is known about the role of MMPs in chronic pain regulation. Our recent study has shown that neuropathic pain development in the early and late phase requires MMP-9 and MMP-2, respectively. Inhibition of MMP-9 or MMP-2 may provide a new strategy for the prevention and treatment of neuropathic pain.
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期刊: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
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