Effects of Male Facial Masculinity on Perceived Attractiveness.
Effects of Male Facial Masculinity on Perceived Attractiveness.
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男性面部阳刚气质对感知吸引力的影响。
DOI：
10.1007/s40750-020-00156-y
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Van Dongen S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ekrami O;Claes P;Shriver MD;Weinberg SM;Marazita ML;Walsh S;Van Dongen S
研究表明，男性的高水平男子气概可能是“更好的基因”的信号，也是父母投入较少的信号。正是这两种特质之间的权衡导致了女性对男性气概的偏好取决于条件的假设，然而，并不是所有的研究都支持这一假设。此外，有证据表明，更多的普通面孔会被认为更有吸引力。在这里，我们研究了一组异性恋女性(n=769)的男性偏好的变化，使用了男性受试者的3D面部。我们使用线性混合模型来测试不同的协变量，如关系状态、使用激素避孕、社会性取向和自我感觉的吸引力对男性偏好的影响。我们的结果表明，女性的社会性取向与男性偏好呈正相关，而使用激素避孕会降低这种偏好。其他协变量均未显示出对男性偏好的任何显著影响。面部的初始男子气概水平(非常低、很低、平均、高和非常高)也显示出影响这一偏好，我们发现在非常低和中等的组中，很明显地倾向于更高的男性气概，而在其他组中没有发现偏好。我们的发现支持这样一种观点，即条件依赖变量对女性对男性男子气概的偏好影响很小(如果有的话)。
Studies suggest that high levels of masculinity in men can be a signal of ‘better genes’ as well as low parental investment. It is the trade-off between these two qualities that has led to the hypothesis that women’s preferences for male masculinity are condition-dependent, yet, not all studies support this hypothesis. In addition, there is evidence that more average faces would be perceived as more attractive. Here we study the variation in masculinity preferences of a cohort of heterosexual women (n=769), using manipulated 3D faces of male subjects. We used linear mixed models to test for effects of various covariates such as relationship status, use of hormonal contraception, sociosexual orientation and self-perceived attractiveness on preference for masculinity. Our results show that women’s sociosexual orientation has a positive correlation with masculinity preference while using hormonal contraception decreases this preference. None of the other covariates displayed any significant effect on masculinity preference. The initial level of masculinity of the faces (very low, low, average, high and very high) was also shown to affect this preference, where we found a significant preference for higher masculinity in the very low and average group, while no preference was found in the other groups. Our findings support the notion that condition-dependent variables have very small effects, if any, on women’s preference for masculinity in men.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
BOOTH, A;DABBS, JM
通讯作者：
DABBS, JM
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ekrami, Omid;Claes, Peter;Van Dongen, Stefan
通讯作者：
Van Dongen, Stefan
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Docherty, Ciaran;Lee, Anthony J.;Jones, Benedict C.
通讯作者：
Jones, Benedict C.
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2009.2184
发表时间：
2010-08-07
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
DeBruine, Lisa M.;Jones, Benedict C.;Little, Anthony C.
通讯作者：
Little, Anthony C.
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Gray, PB;Kahlenberg, SM;Ellison, PT
通讯作者：
Ellison, PT