Multi-Organs-on-Chips for Testing Small-Molecule Drugs: Challenges and Perspectives.

Multi-Organs-on-Chips for Testing Small-Molecule Drugs: Challenges and Perspectives.
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DOI:
10.3390/pharmaceutics13101657
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发表时间:
2021-10-11
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Miri AK
Miri AK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cecen B;Karavasili C;Nazir M;Bhusal A;Dogan E;Shahriyari F;Tamburaci S;Buyukoz M;Kozaci LD;Miri AK

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芯片上器官技术已被用于测试小分子药物,以筛选潜在的治疗方法和监管协议。该技术有望在未来几年内促进新疗法的开发,并加速药物组合的发现。这导致了多器官芯片(MOC)的发展,用于重现参与药物-机体相互作用的各种器官。本文综述了目前用于筛选小分子药物的MOCs,并重点介绍了药物吸收、分布、代谢和排泄的动态过程。我们还致力于以低成本和放大能力为MOC提供合适的材料,适用于药物的高性能分析和商业高通量筛选平台。
Organ-on-a-chip technology has been used in testing small-molecule drugs for screening potential therapeutics and regulatory protocols. The technology is expected to boost the development of novel therapies and accelerate the discovery of drug combinations in the coming years. This has led to the development of multi-organ-on-a-chip (MOC) for recapitulating various organs involved in the drug–body interactions. In this review, we discuss the current MOCs used in screening small-molecule drugs and then focus on the dynamic process of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. We also address appropriate materials used for MOCs at low cost and scale-up capacity suitable for high-performance analysis of drugs and commercial high-throughput screening platforms.
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