Wilms tumor chromatin profiles highlight stem cell properties and a renal developmental network.

Wilms tumor chromatin profiles highlight stem cell properties and a renal developmental network.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2010.03.016
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发表时间:
2010-06-04
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Bernstein BE
Bernstein BE
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aiden AP;Rivera MN;Rheinbay E;Ku M;Coffman EJ;Truong TT;Vargas SO;Lander ES;Haber DA;Bernstein BE

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Wilms tumor is the most common pediatric kidney cancer. To identify transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms that drive this disease, we compared genomewide chromatin profiles of Wilms tumors, embryonic stem (ES) cells and normal kidney. Wilms tumors prominently exhibit large active chromatin domains previously observed in ES cells. In the cancer, these domains frequently correspond to genes that are critical for kidney development and expressed in the renal stem cell compartment. Wilms cells also express ‘embryonic’ chromatin regulators and maintain stem cell-like p16 silencing. Finally, Wilms and ES cells both exhibit ‘bivalent’ chromatin modifications at silent promoters that may be poised for activation. In Wilms tumor, bivalent promoters correlate to genes expressed in specific kidney compartments and point to a kidney-specific differentiation program arrested at an early-progenitor stage. We suggest that Wilms cells share a transcriptional and epigenetic landscape with a normal renal stem cell, which is inherently susceptible to transformation and may represent a cell-of-origin for this disease.
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