Neutrophil extracellular trap fragments stimulate innate immune responses that prevent lung transplant tolerance.
Neutrophil extracellular trap fragments stimulate innate immune responses that prevent lung transplant tolerance.
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DOI:
10.1111/ajt.15163
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发表时间:
2019-04
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gelman AE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scozzi D;Wang X;Liao F;Liu Z;Zhu J;Pugh K;Ibrahim M;Hsiao HM;Miller MJ;Yizhan G;Mohanakumar T;Krupnick AS;Kreisel D;Gelman AE
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been shown to worsen acute pulmonary injury including after lung transplantation. The breakdown of NETs by DNAse-1 can help restore lung function, but whether there is an impact on allograft tolerance remains less clear. Using intravital 2-photon microscopy, we analyzed the effects of DNAse-1 on NETs in mouse orthotopic lung allografts damaged by ischemia-reperfusion injury. Although DNAse-1 treatment rapidly degrades intragraft NETs the consequential release of NET fragments induces prolonged interactions between infiltrating CD4+ T cells and donor-derived antigen presenting cells. DNAse-1 generated NET fragments also promote human alveolar macrophage inflammatory cytokine production and prime dendritic cells for alloantigen-specific CD4+ T cell proliferation through activating Toll-like receptor (TLR) - Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response 88 (MyD88) signaling pathways. Furthermore, and in contrast to allograft recipients with a deficiency in NET generation due to a neutrophil-specific ablation of Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4), DNAse-1 administration to wildtype recipients promotes the recognition of allo- and self-antigens and prevents immunosuppression-mediated lung allograft acceptance through a MyD88-dependent pathway. Taken together, these data show that the rapid catalytic release of NET fragments promotes innate immune responses that prevent lung transplant tolerance.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2010-08-30
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
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