Silver-alloyed wide-gap CuGaSe2 solar cells

Silver-alloyed wide-gap CuGaSe2 solar cells
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银合金宽禁带 CuGaSe2 太阳能电池

DOI:
10.1016/j.solener.2021.10.055
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Minemoto Takashi
Minemoto Takashi
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nishimura Takahito;Doi Atsuya;Chantana Jakapan;Mavlonov Abdurashid;Kawano Yu;Minemoto Takashi

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证明了通过添加银 (Ag) 可以促进 CuGaSe2(CGSe) 光伏吸收体的晶体生长,从而提高宽禁带 CGSe 太阳能电池的器件性能。通过引入Ag前驱体,三阶段工艺沉积的多晶CGSe薄膜的晶粒尺寸增大,并且抑制了生长过程中残留的Ga2Se3相。添加 Ag 后光致发光强度增强,表明非辐射复合减少,这与 Ga2Se3 相的抑制和不良深层缺陷水平的减少有关。对于银合金化的 CGSe 太阳能电池,从指数外部量子效率的亚能隙尾部定义的 Urbach 能量从 25.5 meV 单调减少到 21.1 meV,这表明银合金化提高了 CGSe 的块体质量。由于银合金 CGSe 块体中的载流子复合受到抑制,因此开路电压得到提高。由于银合金化降低了载流子浓度,扩大了耗尽宽度,从而提高了载流子收集效率,从而提高了短路电流密度。另一方面,由于Ag合金CGSe吸收体中的载流子浓度降低,过量的Ag添加导致太阳能电池的串联电阻增加和内建电势恶化。最后,Ag 合金 CGSe 太阳能电池的 [Ag] / ([Ag] + [Cu]) 比率为 0.07 时,转换效率最大化至 5.3%。这些发现将有助于提高宽禁带CGSe太阳能电池的性能。
Crystal growth promotion for CuGaSe2(CGSe) photovoltaic absorber by silver (Ag)-addition is demonstrated, enhancing device performance for wide-gap CGSe solar cells. By introducing Ag precursor, the grain size in the polycrystalline CGSe films deposited by the three-stage process is increased, and a residual Ga2Se3phase during the growth is suppressed. Photoluminescence intensity is enhanced with Ag-addition, indicating reduced non-radiative recombination, which is related to the suppression of Ga2Se3phase and reduction of undesirable deep defect levels. For the Ag-alloyed CGSe solar cells, Urbach energy defined from the sub-gap tail in exponential external quantum efficiency is monotonically reduced from 25.5 to 21.1 meV, suggesting the improvement of CGSe bulk quality by Ag-alloying. Open-circuit voltage is enhanced since carrier recombination in Ag-alloyed CGSe bulk is suppressed. Short-circuit current density is also enhanced as carrier collection efficiency is improved by widened depletion width due to the reduction of carrier concentration by Ag-alloying. On the other hand, excess Ag-addition leads to increased series resistance and deterioration of the built-in potential in the solar cells due to the reduced carrier concentration in the Ag-alloyed CGSe absorber. Finally, the conversion efficiency is maximized to 5.3% at [Ag] / ([Ag] + [Cu]) ratio of 0.07 for the Ag-alloyed CGSe solar cells. These findings will help the performance enhancement for the wide-gap CGSe solar cells.
DOI: 10.1109/jphotov.2019.2899962
发表时间: 2019-03
期刊: 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC)
影响因子: --
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吸收剂化学计量在 (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se 2 宽禁带太阳能电池中的重要作用
DOI: 10.1002/solr.202000508
发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 2.7
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发表时间: 2011-08-31
期刊: THIN SOLID FILMS
影响因子: 2.1
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